Materials, treatment compositions, and material laminates, with carbon nanotubes
Improved materials and compositions for improving materials to enhance their properties; the compositions, in certain aspects, strengthening materials, enhancing bonding between materials, and/or improving properties such as strength, impact resistance, sustainability, protection level, and structural integrity; the material in certain aspects being glass; the compositions including alcohol, glycerol, a silane, acetate adhesive, a surfactant, and carbon nanotubes; and, optionally in certain aspects, no nanotubes and/or no surfactants but with a vinyl acetate monomer. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b).
1. A composition for treating material, the composition comprising
a silane,
an alcohol,
a glycerol,
a surfactant,
an acetate adhesive, and
carbon nanotubes dispersed in the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the nanotubes are one of single-walled nanotubes and multi-walled nanotubes.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the acetate adhesive is one of vinyl acetate adhesive, polyvinyl acetate adhesive, and vinyl acetate ethylene emulsion.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein said material is at least one layer or multiple layers of glass, polycarbonate material, polyester film or films, and/or acrylic material.
5. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an essential oil, essential oils, and/or an essential oil blend or blends.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein said essential oil, said essential oils and/or said essential oil blend or blends is present in the range of 40 to 250 ml per gallon of composition.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 0.1 to 90 weight percent of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein components of the composition are present in the following ranges, per gallon of composition:
Alcohol: 1 cc to 30 cc
Glycerol: 0.5 cc to 25 cc
Silane or organosilane 3 cc to 60 cc
Surfactant: 15 cc to 200 cc
Essential Oils: 0.5 ml or cc to 250 ml or cc.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises 2.0 cc of 91% Isopropanol; 2.0 cc of glycerol (99% pure); 6.0 cc of a silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 20.0 cc of surfactant; 0.500 cc of polyvinyl acetate adhesive; carbon nanotubes; and one tenth of one percent by total water weight of additional surfactant; 3784 ml of water; and, optionally, 200 microliters of essential oil.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein said surfactants comprises one of or a combination of: anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, alkyl sulfates and other alkylsulfuric acid surfactants of 10 to 14 carbon atoms, dodecanesulfonic acid, dodecanoylsarcosine, dodecanoic acid, cholic acid, salts thereof, sodium salts, sodium dodecylsulfate, sodium decylsulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (“SDBS surfactant”), sodium tetradecylsulfate, and n-dodecylphosphocholine.
11. The composition of claim 10 wherein the surfactant(s) are present in a range of from about 1 ml to about 30 ml, of surfactant per U.S. gallon (3.785 liter) of composition.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present at such a level that light emittance of said material is reduced by less than 1.5% after treatment with said composition.
13. The composition of claim 1 which when applied and then dried is between 0.01 microns to 10 microns thick.
14. The composition of claim 1 which is on one or two surfaces of a layer of material; in a multi-layer structure on any surface or surfaces of any particular layer; on adjacent surfaces of adjacent layers; with or without a coating on one or both outermost surfaces of the structure.
15. The composition of claim 1 which improves strength of said material by at least 20%.
16. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 4 to 15 weight percent of the composition.
17. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 0.1 to 2 weight percent of the composition.
18. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 50 mg per gallon of composition.
19. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 125 mg per gallon of composition.
20. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as 200 mg per gallon of composition.
21. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon nanotubes are present as between 50 mg to 200 mg per gallon of composition.
22. The composition of claim 10 wherein the surfactant(s) are present in a range of 0.005% to 5% weight percent of composition.
23. The composition of claim 1 which improves strength of said material by at least 50%.
24. A composition for treating material, the composition comprising
a silane,
an alcohol,
a glycerol,
an acetate adhesive, and
carbon nanotubes dispersed in the composition.
25. The composition of claim 1 wherein said surfactants comprises one of or a combination of ampholytic surfactants, alkyl sulfates and other alkylsulfuric acid surfactants of 10 to 14 carbon atoms, dodecanesulfonic acid, dodecanoylsarcosine, dodecanoic acid, cholic acid, salts thereof, sodium salts, sodium dodecylsulfate, sodium decylsulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (“SDBS surfactant”), sodium tetradecylsulfate, and n-dodecylphosphocholine.