Cold pilger rolling mill and method for forming a hollow shell into a tube
View Patent ↗A cold pilger rolling mill includes a pair of rolls rotatably attached to a roll stand, a crank drive on a driveshaft, which is rotatably mounted around a rotation axis, with a counterweight attached to the crank drive at a radial distance from the rotation axis, and a push rod with a first and a second end. The first end of the push rod is rotatably attached on the crank drive wherein, during the operation of the mill, a rotation of the crank drive is converted into a translation movement of the roll stand between a first and a second reversal position. The radial distance of the first end of the push rod from the rotation axis is adjustable, so that the distance between the two reversal positions of the translation movement of the roll stand is adjustable.
1. A cold pilger rolling mill for forming a hollow shell into a tube, the cold pilger rolling mill comprising:
a pair of rolls rotatably attached to a roll stand;
a rolling mandrel tool;
a feeding clamping carriage for receiving the hollow shell, wherein during the operation of the mill, the feeding clamping carriage moves between a first and a second extreme position in such a manner that the hollow shell moves stepwise in a direction toward the tool;
a crank drive disposed on a driveshaft and rotatably mounted around a rotation axis;
a counterweight attached to the crank drive at a radial distance from the rotation axis; and
a push rod having a first and a second end, the first end of the push rod being rotatably attached on the crank drive around a crank pin at a radial distance from the rotation axis, and wherein the second end of the push rod is attached to the roll stand, so that, during the operation of the mill, a rotation of the crank drive is converted into a translation movement of the roll stand between a first reversal point and a second reversal position, the radial distance of the first end of the push rod from the rotation axis being adjustable, so that a distance between the two reversal positions of the translation movement of the roll stand is adjustable, wherein the crank drive includes a through hole having a cross-section which is at least in some sections radially symmetric, but not rotationally symmetric, for receiving the crank pin, a base body with a front side and a back side, a pin section arranged on the front side and a securing section arranged on the back side, wherein the base body has a cross section, which at least in some sections is complementary to the cross-section of the through hole, so that the base body is received in a twist-proof manner and with positive lock in the through hole.
2. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , wherein the radial distance of the first end of the push rod from the rotation axis is adjustable in discrete steps or continuously.
3. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 2 , wherein the crank drive includes a plurality of sockets for the crank pin for the attachment of the first end of the push rod, wherein the sockets are arranged at mutually different radial distances from the rotation axis.
4. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole and the base body of the crank pin have at least in some sections an elliptical cross section.
5. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 4 , wherein a major axis of the elliptical cross section of the through hole is oriented in radial direction of the crank drive.
6. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 4 , wherein the pin section is arranged on the major axis at a distance from a minor axis of the elliptical cross section.
7. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole is tapered in an axial direction and the base body has a tapering that is complementary to the taper of the through hole.
8. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , further comprising an attachment device for the detachable attachment of the counterweight.
9. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 8 , wherein the crank drive includes a plurality of attachment devices for the detachable attachment of the counterweight, the attachment devices being arranged at mutually different radial distances from the rotation axis.
10. The cold pilger rolling mill according to, claim 1 , wherein the radial distance of the counterweight from the rotation axis is adjustable, in discrete steps or continuously.
11. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , wherein a shortest distance between an extreme position of the feeding clamping carriage and a reversal position of the rolling stand is adjustable by adjusting the extreme position.
12. The cold pilger rolling mill according to claim 1 , wherein the pin section is arranged eccentrically on the base body, so that the pin section can be arranged, by rotating the base body before the introduction into the through hole, at different radial distances from the rotation axis of the crank drive, wherein, on the pin section, the first end of the push rod is attached so that the push rod can be rotated around the longitudinal axis of the pin section, and wherein, on the securing section, a securing element is arranged, so that the crank pin is secured against being pulled out of the through hole.
13. A method for forming a hollow shell into a tube, comprising the steps of:
providing a cold pilger rolling mill having a pair of rolls rotatably attached to a roll stand, a rolling mandrel tool, and a feeding clamping carriage with the hollow shell received therein;
moving the feeding clamping carriage between a first extreme position and a second extreme position, such that the hollow shell moves stepwise in a direction toward the tool;
forming the hollow shell into the tube using the tool, wherein a rotation of a crank drive is converted into a translation movement of the roll stand between a first reversal position and a second reversal position, wherein the crank drive is rotatably mounted around a rotation axis on a driveshaft, a counterweight is attached at a radial distance from the rotation axis on the crank drive, and a push rod is arranged with a first and a second end so that the first end of the push rod is rotatably attached at a radial distance from the rotation axis around a crank pin on the crank drive and the second end of the push rod is attached to the roll stand; and
adjusting the distance between the two reversal positions of the translation movement of the roll stand by adjusting the radial distance of the first end of the push rod from the rotation axis, wherein the crank drive has a through hole with a cross section that is at least in some sections radially symmetric but not rotationally symmetric for receiving the crank pin, the crank pin having a base body with a front side and a back side, a pin section being arranged on the front side and a securing section being arranged on the back side, wherein the base body has a cross section at least in some sections to be complementary to the cross section of the through hole, so that the base body can be received in a twist-proof manner and with positive lock in the through hole.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the pin section is arranged eccentrically on the base body, wherein, on the pin section, the first end of the push rod is attached so that the push rod can be rotated around the longitudinal axis of the pin section, wherein, on the securing section a securing element is arranged, so that the crank pin is secured against being pulled out, and wherein the step of the adjustment of the radial distance of the first end of the push rod from the rotation axis includes detaching the securing element, pulling the crank pin out of the through hole, rotating the crank pin around a longitudinal axis of the crank pin, reintroducing the crank pin into the through hole, and attaching the securing element.