Electric contact and connector terminal pair
An electric contact includes a bulge-shaped contact having a bulge shape, and a plate-shaped contact that has a plate shape and comes into electrical contact with an apex portion of the bulge-shaped contact. The bulge-shaped contact has a silver-tin alloy layer and a silver coating layer that coats the surface of the silver-tin alloy layer and is exposed at an outermost surface. The plate-shaped contact has a silver layer that does not have a silver-tin alloy layer directly below and is exposed at the outermost surface. Also, a connector terminal pair has such an electric contact in a contacting portion.
1. An electric contact comprising:
a bulge-shaped contact having a bulge shape; and a plate-shaped contact that has a plate shape and comes into electrical contact with an apex portion of the bulge-shaped contact, wherein
the bulge-shaped contact has a silver-tin alloy layer and a silver coating layer that coats a surface of the silver-tin alloy layer and is exposed at an outermost surface,
the plate-shaped contact has a silver layer that does not have a silver-tin alloy layer directly below and is exposed at the outermost surface, and
the silver layer formed at the plate-shaped contact is thicker than the silver coating layer formed at the bulge-shaped contact.
2. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
the silver coating layer formed at the bulge-shaped contact is thinner than the silver-tin alloy layer.
3. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
at the bulge-shaped contact, a primer metal layer that coats a surface of a base material and contains nickel or copper as a main component is formed, and the silver-tin alloy layer is formed in contact with the primer metal layer.
4. The electric contact according to claim 3 , wherein
the primer metal layer is made of nickel or a nickel alloy, and a portion of the nickel forms an alloy with tin included in the silver-tin alloy layer.
5. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
at the bulge-shaped contact, a thickness of the silver-tin alloy layer is in a range of 1 to 45 μm and a thickness of the silver coating layer is in a range of 0.5 to 15 μm.
6. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
a contact resistance between the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact is not more than 0.4 mΩ, the contact resistance being measured after the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact have been slid relative to each other.
7. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
a change in a contact resistance between the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact is not more than 0.2 mΩ when the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact are slid relative to each other.
8. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
an average value of frictional coefficients between the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact is not more than 0.6, the frictional coefficients being measured while the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact are slid relative to each other for 200 round trips over a 7 mm distance.
9. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
at the bulge-shaped contact, a primer metal layer that coats the surface of the base material and is made of nickel or a nickel alloy is formed, and the silver-tin alloy layer is formed in contact with the primer metal layer, and
the base material of the bulge-shaped contact is not exposed after the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact have been slid relative to each other.
10. The electric contact according to claim 1 , wherein
after the bulge-shaped contact and the plate-shaped contact have been slid relative to each other, metal of a layer below the silver layer is not exposed at the plate-shaped contact.
11. A connector terminal pair, comprising:
a pair of connector terminals that come into electrical contact with each other at a contacting portion, wherein
the contacting portion has the electric contact according to claim 1 .