Guided thrombus dispersal catheter
Catheter systems of the invention involve guided and informed dissolution of occlusions in blood vessels. According to certain aspects, a catheter system of the invention includes an elongate body defining a first lumen and comprising a distal portion, an inner member configured for insertion into the first lumen, the inner member comprising an energy source configured to deliver therapeutic energy to a treatment site, and an imaging assembly located at the distal portion of the elongate body. In some embodiments, the catheter system includes a functional flow sensor in addition to or as an alternative to the imaging assembly.
1. A catheter system for evaluating a body lumen and delivering therapy thereto, the catheter system comprising:
an elongate body comprising a distal portion, wherein the elongate body is insertable into the body lumen until the distal portion of the elongate body is distal to a treatment site within the body lumen, the elongate body having a central lumen and a plurality of delivery lumens encircling the central lumen on the distal portion of the elongate body;
an inner member configured for insertion into the central lumen, the inner member being movable within the central lumen, the inner member comprising an energy source configured to deliver therapeutic energy to the treatment site near the distal end of the elongate body; and
an imaging assembly located on the distal portion of the elongate body and on an exterior of the inner member, wherein the imaging assembly is configured to image the treatment site from inside the body lumen while the therapeutic energy is delivered to the treatment site.
2. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the energy source is an acoustic energy source.
3. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the energy source is an acoustic energy source, the therapeutic energy is ultrasonic energy, and the inner member comprising the acoustic energy source configured to deliver the ultrasonic energy is configured to translate within the elongate body while delivering the ultrasonic energy.
4. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the inner member is configured to rotate within the elongate body while delivering the therapeutic energy.
5. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein plurality of delivery lumens define a fluid path between an opening on the distal portion of the elongate body and a port on a proximal end of the elongate body.
6. The catheter system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of delivery lumens is in fluid communication with a plurality of openings located at the distal portion of the elongate body.
7. The catheter system of claim 1 , further comprising at least a functional flow sensor configured to receive functional flow data within the body lumen.
8. The catheter system of claim 7 , wherein the functional flow sensor is selected from a group consisting of a flow sensor, a pressure sensor, and a combination thereof.
9. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging assembly is selected from a group consisting of a photoacoustic transducer and an ultrasound transducer.
10. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging assembly is an array-based ultrasound transducer.
11. The catheter system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging assembly is a forward-looking ultrasound transducer.
12. The catheter system of claim 1 , the inner member further comprising multiple energy sources in the form of ultrasound radiating members.
13. The catheter system of claim 12 , wherein the multiple energy sources share at least a common electrical connection.
14. The catheter system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second imaging assembly located on the distal portion of the elongate body and on an exterior of the inner member and also configured to image the treatment site from inside the body lumen;
wherein the imaging assembly and the second imaging assembly are disposed at different positions along the inner member.
15. A method for evaluating a blood vessel and delivering a therapy to a treatment site of the blood vessel, the method comprising:
providing a catheter system comprising:
an elongate body comprising a distal portion, wherein the elongate body is insertable into the body lumen until the distal portion of the elongate body is distal to the treatment site, the elongate body defining a central lumen and a plurality of delivery lumens configured to encircle the central lumen on the distal portion of the elongate body; and
an inner member moveably disposed within the central lumen, the inner member comprising a body with an energy source disposed within the body, the energy source being configured to deliver therapeutic energy to the treatment site when the inner member is inserted into the central lumen of the elongate body; and
an imaging assembly located on the distal portion of the elongate body and on an exterior of the body of the inner member;
initially introducing the elongate body of the catheter system into the blood vessel and advancing the elongate body until the imaging assembly is distal to the treatment site;
imaging biological material within the blood vessel with the imaging assembly; and
delivering, with the energy source, therapeutic energy to the biological material, wherein the imaging assembly is configured to image the treatment site from inside the blood vessel while the therapeutic energy is delivered to the treatment site.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising imaging the blood vessel after the delivering step.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising delivering a thrombolytic agent to the biological material.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising obtaining functional flow measurements within the blood vessel from at least a functional flow sensor on the distal portion of the elongate body.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the functional flow measurements is selected from group consisting of a flow, a pressure, or combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the therapeutic energy is ultrasonic energy.
21. The method of claim 15 , further comprising translating the inner member within the first lumen of the elongate body while delivering the therapeutic energy.
22. The method of claim 15 , further comprising rotating the inner member within the first lumen of the elongated body while delivering the therapeutic energy.
23. A catheter system for evaluating a body lumen and delivering therapy thereto, the catheter system comprising:
a tubular body comprising a distal portion, wherein the tubular body is insertable into the body lumen until the distal portion of the tubular body is distal to a treatment site within the body lumen the tubular body having a central lumen and at least three delivery lumens encircling the central lumen on the distal portion of the elongate body, the delivery lumens being evenly spaced around a circumference of the tubular body;
an inner member configured for insertion into the first lumen, the inner member comprising an energy source configured to deliver therapeutic energy to the treatment site near the distal end of the tubular body; and
an imaging assembly located on the distal portion of the tubular body and on an exterior of the inner member, wherein the imaging assembly is configured to image the treatment site from inside the body lumen while the therapeutic energy is delivered to the treatment site.