Distributed input/output virtualization
View Patent ↗The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to distributed input/output (I/O) virtualization. A number of embodiments include an apparatus comprising a host computing device, a distributed virtualization controller (DVC) disposed on the host computing device, and a virtualized input/output (I/O) device in communication with the DVC.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a host computing device;
a distributed virtualization controller (DVC) comprising circuitry physically disposed on the host computing device; and
a virtualized input/output (I/O) device in communication with the DVC, wherein the virtualized I/O device is configured to share resources of the virtualized I/O device between the host computing device and another host computing device coupled to the virtualized I/O device and wherein the DVC is configured to virtualize the I/O device to the host computing device on which the DVC is physically disposed.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a management host computing device including a DVC disposed thereon, wherein the management host computing device is in communication with a network switch.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the management host computing device is configured to initiate a recovery mechanism on a physical I/O device in communication with the DVC in response to an error condition.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DVC is configured to expose at least one queue to the host computing device.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the at least one queue is part of a multi-queue interface.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the at least one queue is associated with a multi-function I/O device.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DVC comprises a virtualization layer and a physical layer, the virtualization layer exposes at least one peripheral device to the host computing device, and the physical layer provides an interface between a physical I/O device and the host computing device.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the at least one peripheral device is a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DVC configures a virtual I/O device based at least in part on the host computing device detecting a peripheral device.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DVC is configured to map a function associated with a physical I/O device to a virtualized I/O device on the DVC to provide communication between the virtualized I/O device and the DVC.
11. A system, comprising:
a first host computing device including a first distributed virtualization controller (DVC) comprising circuitry physically disposed on the first host computing device;
a second host computing device including a second DVC comprising circuitry physically disposed on the second host computing device, wherein the first DVC and the second DVC are in communication with at least one virtualized input/output (I/O) device, wherein the first DVC is configured to virtualize the at least one virtualized I/O device to the first host computing device, and wherein the second DVC is configured to virtualize the at least one virtualize I/O device to the second host computing device; and
a network switch in communication with the first host computing device and the second host computing device.
12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a management host computing device including a respective management host DVC, the management host computing device in communication with the switch.
13. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of queue base address registers (QBARs) associated with the at least one virtualized I/O device.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein a first QBAR associated with the at least one virtualized I/O device is mapped to the first host computing device, and a second QBAR associated with the at least one virtualized I/O device is mapped to the second host computing device.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein an I/O transaction from the I/O device traverses the network switch only once.
16. A distributed virtualization controller (DVC), comprising:
a virtualization layer input/output (I/O) processing block;
a physical layer I/O processing block; and
a queuing interface,
wherein the virtualization layer I/O processing block is configured to:
determine if an I/O transaction is to be forwarded to a physical I/O in communication with the DVC; and
forward the I/O transaction to a physical layer I/O processing block in response to the determination that the I/O transaction is to be forwarded, wherein the DVC is implemented in hardware physically coupled to a host computing device and wherein the DVC is configured to virtualize the I/O to the host computing device to which the DVC is physically coupled.
17. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the host computing device is part of a distributed computing architecture.
18. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the virtual layer I/O processing block is further configured to send a notification to a host computing device associated with the DVC in response to the I/O transaction being forwarded to the physical I/O.
19. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the physical layer I/O processing block is further configured to receive a notification from the physical I/O in response to the I/O transaction being processed.
20. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the physical layer I/O processing block is configured to:
modify an address associated with the I/O transaction; and
forward the I/O transaction to the physical I/O.
21. The DVC of claim 20 , wherein the physical layer I/O processing block is configured to modify an address associated with the I/O transaction concurrently with forwarding the I/O transaction to the physical I/O.
22. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the I/O transaction is a storage command for a host bus adapter.
23. The DVC of claim 16 , wherein the I/O transaction is a descriptor for a network interface card.
24. A method, comprising:
receiving an input/output (I/O) transaction at a distributed virtualization controller (DVC) comprising circuitry physically coupled to a host computing device, wherein the DVC is configured to virtualize the I/O transaction to the host computing device on which the DVC is physically coupled;
identifying, in a virtualization layer associated with the DVC, a physical I/O to receive the I/O transaction; and
forwarding the I/O transaction to a physical layer associated with the DVC.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising modifying an address associated with the I/O transaction.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising modifying an address associated with the I/O transaction concurrently with receiving the I/O transaction at the DVC.
27. The method of claim 24 , further comprising generating, by the DVC, an error indication in response to an error being detected by the DVC.
28. The method of claim 27 , comprising generating the error indication in the form of an interrupt.
29. The method of claim 27 , further comprising initiating a recovery mechanism on the physical I/O in response to the error indication being generated.