Syndecan peptides and polypeptides as inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4)
Peptides derived from amino acid residues 210 to 240 of human syndecan 1 and methods of use of such peptides are described. These peptides can inhibit activation of α4β1 integrin (also known as very late antigen-4, VLA-4), and can inhibit engagement of VLA-4 with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), thereby preventing tumor cell growth and tissue invasion.
1. A method of inhibiting α4β1 integrin (very late antigen-4, VLA-4) activation or VLA-4 activation and engagement by vascular endothelial growth factor receceptor-2 (VEGFR2) in a cancer cell that expresses VLA-4 or both VLA-4 and VEGFR2, the method comprising:
contacting the VLA-4 on the surface of the cancer cell or contacting the VLA-4 and VEGFR2 on the surface of the cancer cell with an effective amount of a peptide segment consisting of between 12 and 100 amino acid residues and comprising amino acid residues 210-221, 210-233, 210-236, 214-236 or 214-240 of SEQ ID NO:1;
wherein the cancer cell is within a subject having a cancer that expresses VLA-4 or both VLA-4 and VEGFR2, and whereby the cancer is treated.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment is 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 45, 49, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100 amino acid residues in length.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment is between 12 and 50 amino acid residues in length.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment is between 20 and 30 amino acid residues in length.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment is between 23 and 27 amino acid residues in length.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment consists essentially of amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO:4), 214-236 (SEQ ID NO:7) or 214-240 (SEQ ID NO:5) of SEQ ID NO:1.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment comprises amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO:4), 214-236 (SEQ ID NO:7) or 214-240 (SEQ ID NO:5) of SEQ ID NO:1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peptide segment consists of amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO: 4), 214-236 (SEQ ID NO:7) or 214-240 (SEQ ID NO: 5) of SEQ ID NO:1.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cancer cell is a carcinoma cell that expresses VLA-4, a myeloma cell that expresses VLA-4, a leukemia cell that expresses VLA-4, a melanoma cell that expresses VLA-4, a lymphoma cell that expresses VLA-4, a schwannoma cell that expresses VLA-4, a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell that expresses VLA-4, or a glioma cell that expresses VLA-4.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting said cancer cell with a second cancer inhibitory agent.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cancer cell is a metastatic cancer cell that expresses VLA-4 or tumor stem cell that expresses VLA-4.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting step comprises providing to said cancer cell an expression construct comprising a nucleic acid encoding a peptide segment consisting of between 12 and 100 amino acid residues and comprising amino acid residues 210-221, 210-233, 210-236, 214-236, or 214-240 of SEQ ID NO:1 operably linked to a promoter active in said cancer cell.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VLA-4 and/or VEGFR2 is within a region of a subject undergoing pathologic neovascularization, and whereby the pathologic neovascularization is inhibited.