Read threshold voltage selection
Apparatuses and methods for read threshold voltage selection are provided. One example method can include setting a first soft read threshold voltage and a second soft read threshold voltage based on a difference between a first number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to a first state when read using a first threshold voltage and a second number of memory that are read as being programmed to the first state when read using another threshold voltage.
1. A method for read threshold voltage selection, comprising:
setting a first soft read threshold voltage and a second soft read threshold voltage based on a difference between a first number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to a first state when read using a first threshold voltage and a second number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to the first state when read using another threshold voltage wherein the method includes setting a first soft read threshold voltage at the another threshold voltage when the difference between the first number of memory cells and the second number of memory cells is between a first percentage of the first number of memory cells and a second percentage of the first number of memory cells, wherein the first percentage is set at 1% and the second percentage is set at 9%.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein further including setting the first percentage and the second percentage such that read operations using the first soft read threshold voltage yield a result of at least 99% of an achievable mutual information value for two adjacent threshold voltage distributions.
3. The method of claim 1 , further including the setting the first percentage at 1% and the second percentage at 5%.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein further including setting the first percentage and the second percentage such that read operations using the first soft read threshold voltage yield a result of at least 99.5% of an achievable mutual information value for two adjacent threshold voltage distributions.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising setting the second soft read threshold voltage at a second threshold voltage, wherein the difference between the first threshold voltage and the another threshold voltage is the same as a difference between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage.
6. A method for read threshold voltage selection, comprising:
determining a first threshold voltage that corresponds to an intersection of a first threshold voltage distribution and a second threshold voltage distribution, wherein the first threshold voltage distribution corresponds to memory cells programmed to a first state and the second threshold voltage distribution corresponds to a memory cells programmed to a second state;
performing a first read operation using the first threshold voltage;
determining a first number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to the second state based on results of the first read operation;
performing a second read operation using a second threshold voltage;
determining a second number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to the second state based on results of the second read operation;
setting a first soft read threshold voltage at the second threshold voltage if the difference between the first number of memory cells and the second number of memory cells is between a first percentage of the first number of memory cells and a second percentage of the first number of memory cells; and
performing a third read operation using a fourth threshold voltage if the difference between the first number of memory cells and the second number of memory cells is not between a first percentage of the first number of memory cells and a second percentage of the first number of memory cells, wherein the first percentage is set at 1% and the second percentage is set at 9%.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising setting a second soft read threshold voltage at a third threshold voltage, wherein the difference between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage is the same as a difference between the first threshold voltage and the third threshold voltage.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising setting a hard read threshold voltage at the first threshold voltage.
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining a third number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to the second state based on results of the third read operation.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising setting the first soft read threshold voltage at the fourth threshold voltage if the difference between the first number of memory cells and the third number of memory cells is between the first percentage of the first number of memory cells and the second percentage of the first number of memory cells.
11. An apparatus for read threshold voltage selection, comprising:
an array of memory cells; and
a controller coupled to the array of memory cells, the controller configured to:
perform a first read operation using a hard read threshold voltage to determine a first number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to a first state;
perform a second read operation using a first threshold voltage to determine a second number of memory cells that are read as being programmed to the first state;
set a first soft threshold voltage as the first threshold voltage in response to the second number of memory cells being between a first percentage of the first number of memory cells and a second percentage of the first number of memory cells, wherein the second number of memory cells being between the first percentage of the first number of memory cells and the second percentage of the first number of memory cells corresponds to an amount of mutual information from the second read operation being at least a particular percentage of an achievable peak mutual information value for two adjacent threshold voltage distributions.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to set a second soft threshold voltage at a second threshold voltage, wherein a difference between the first threshold voltage and the hard read threshold voltage is the same as a difference between the second threshold voltage and the hard read threshold voltage.