Flexible display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same

1. A flexible display apparatus comprising:

a first film including a first region and a second region separated from the first region by a first opening or groove of the first film, the first opening or groove being disposed in the first film, the first film having a first rigidity;

a third film over the first film;

a fourth film over the third film;

an emission display unit between and encapsulated by the third film and the fourth film, the emission display unit including a pixel electrode over the third film, an organic emission layer over the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode over the organic emission layer; and

a second film over the fourth film, the second film having a second rigidity that is less than the first rigidity,

wherein a width of the first opening or groove of the first film is at least two times greater than a thickness of the first film, and a surface of the third film between the emission display unit and the first film is exposed by the first opening or groove, and

wherein at least one of the first film and the second film is thicker than at least one of the third film and the fourth film.

2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein each of the first film and the second film is thicker than at least one of the third film and the fourth film.

3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein each of the first film and the second film is thicker than each of the third film and the fourth film.

4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein at least a part of the third film is exposed through the first opening or groove between the first region and the second region of the first film.

5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the third film includes a first part, a second part, and a bending portion configured to be bent between the first part and the second part about a length direction,

wherein the first opening or groove is located in a region corresponding to the bending portion of the third film, and the width of the first opening or groove is different from a width of the bending portion,

wherein the first part and the second part are substantially flat, and

wherein the width of the first opening or groove and the width of the bending portion are defined along a direction substantially parallel to the length direction.

6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein at least a part of the second film overlaps with at least one of the first region and the second region of the first film in plan view.

7. The flexible display apparatus of claim 6 ,

wherein the second film overlaps with the first opening or groove between the first region and the second region of the first film in plan view.

8. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein a width of the second film is greater than the width of the first opening or groove, and

wherein the width of the first opening or groove and the width of the second film are defined along a direction substantially parallel to a length direction of the third film.

9. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the second film includes a second opening or groove.

10. The flexible display apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein at least a part of the fourth film is exposed through the second opening or groove of the second film.

11. A flexible display apparatus comprising:

a first film including a first region and a second region separated from the first region by a first opening or groove of the first film, the first opening or groove being disposed in the first film, the first film having a first rigidity;

a third film over the first film;

a fourth film facing the third film;

an emission display unit between and encapsulated by the third film and the fourth film, the emission display unit including a pixel electrode over the third film, an organic emission layer over the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode over the organic emission layer; and

a second film over the fourth film and facing the first film, the second film having a second rigidity that is less than the first rigidity,

wherein a width of the first opening or groove of the first film is at least two times greater than a thickness of the first film, and a surface of the third film between the emission display unit and the first film is exposed by the first opening or groove, and

wherein at least a part of the second film overlaps with at least one of the first region and the second region of the first film.

12. The flexible display apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein a width of the second film is greater than the width of the first opening or groove, and

wherein the width of the first opening or groove and the width of the second film are defined along a direction substantially parallel to a length direction of the third film.

13. The flexible display apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the second film overlaps with the first opening or groove between the first region and the second region of the first film in plan view.

14. The flexible display apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein at least a part of the third film is exposed through the first opening or groove between the first region and the second region of the first film.

15. The flexible display apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the third film includes a first part, a second part, and a bending portion configured to be bent between the first part and the second part about a length direction,

wherein the first opening or groove is located in a region corresponding to the bending portion of the third film, and the width of the first opening or groove is different from a width of the bending portion,

wherein the first part and the second part are substantially flat, and

wherein the width of the first opening or groove and the width of the bending portion are defined along a direction substantially parallel to the length direction.

16. The flexible display apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the second film includes a second opening or groove.

17. The flexible display apparatus of claim 16 ,

wherein at least a part of the fourth film is exposed through the second opening or groove of the second film.

18. A flexible display apparatus comprising:

a first film including a first region and a second region separated from the first region by a first opening or groove of the first film, the first opening or groove being disposed in the first film, the first film having a first rigidity;

a third film over the first film;

a fourth film facing the third film;

an emission display unit between and encapsulated by the third film and the fourth film, the emission display unit including a pixel electrode over the third film, an organic emission layer over the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode over the organic emission layer; and

a second film over the fourth film and facing the first film, the second film having a second rigidity that is less than the first rigidity, the second film including a second opening or groove,

wherein a width of the first opening or groove of the first film is at least two times greater than a thickness of the first film, and a surface of the third film between the emission display unit and the first film is exposed by the first opening or groove, and

wherein at least a part of the fourth film is exposed through the second opening or groove of the second film.

19. The flexible display apparatus of claim 18 ,

wherein at least a part of the third film is exposed through the first opening or groove between the first region and the second region of the first film.

20. A flexible display apparatus comprising:

a first film including a first region and a second region separated from the first region by an opening or groove of the first film, the first opening or groove being disposed in the first film;

a third film over the first film; and

an emission display unit over the third film,

wherein a width of the opening or groove of the first film is at least two times greater than a thickness of the first film, and a surface of the third film between the emission display unit and the first film is exposed by the first opening or groove,

wherein the third film comprises a plastic material.

21. The flexible display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the third film comprises polyimide.

22. The flexible display apparatus of claim 20 ,

wherein the first region includes a first straight portion and the second region includes a second straight portion, and

wherein the first straight portion and the second straight portion are substantially parallel.

23. The flexible display apparatus of claim 20 ,

further comprising a fourth film over the third film.

24. The flexible display apparatus of claim 23 ,

wherein the emission display unit is disposed between and encapsulated by the third film and the fourth film, the emission display unit including a pixel electrode over the third film, an organic emission layer over the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode over the organic emission layer.

25. The flexible display apparatus of claim 24 ,

wherein the first film has a first rigidity, and

wherein the flexible display apparatus further comprises a second film over the fourth film, the second film having a second rigidity that is less than the first rigidity.

26. The flexible display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein a member fills at least a portion of the opening or groove.