Apparatus and method of forming a compound structure
Compound structures and methods for forming the same are described. The compound structures can be used to form an enclosure. The enclosure may be formed from metal, such as aluminum, and further include one or more non-metal regions that allow for transmission and receipt of electromagnetic waves, such as radio frequency waves. The non-metal region can include a first section, a second section, and an optional cosmetic section. The first section can be firmly molded onto a metal section of the enclosure by small pores formed within the metal section. The second section can engage with interlock features of the first section. The optional cosmetic section can cover the first section and the second section such that the first section and the second section are not visible from an exterior of the enclosure.
1. A compound structure comprising:
a first metal section having a recess defining an interface surface, the interface surface having a pore with a diameter of less than one millimeter;
a second metal section; and
a radio-frequency (RF) transparent section including an RF transparent material, the RF transparent section being engaged with the interface surface of the first metal section and some of the RF transparent material being positioned within the pore.
2. The compound structure of claim 1 , wherein the second metal section includes a second recess defining a second interface surface having a second pore, wherein the RF transparent section is engaged with the second interface surface of the second metal section and wherein some of the RF transparent material is positioned within the second pore.
3. The compound structure of claim 1 , wherein the RF transparent section comprises a first RF transparent section and a second RF transparent section secured to the first RF transparent section, the first RF transparent section engaged with the interface surface of the first metal section and the second RF transparent section engaged with the second metal section.
4. The compound structure of claim 3 , wherein the second RF transparent section is engaged with a second interface surface of the second metal section.
5. The compound structure of claim 1 , wherein the RF transparent section comprises a fiber composite material including fibers within a resinous base.
6. The compound structure of claim 1 , wherein the pore has a diameter less than one micrometer.
7. An enclosure for an electronic device, the enclosure comprising:
a first metal section;
a second metal section;
a radio frequency (RF) transparent section securing the first metal section with the second metal section, the RF transparent section comprising:
a first RF transparent material within the enclosure and having a portion incorporated within pores of the first metal section, the pores each having a diameter less than one millimeter; and
a second RF transparent material within the enclosure and secured to the first RF transparent material and to the second metal section.
8. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein the first metal section includes a first set of pores and the second metal section includes a second set of pores.
9. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein an exterior surface of the enclosure is defined in part by a surface portion of the first metal section and a surface portion of the second metal section.
10. The enclosure of claim 9 , wherein the first RF transparent material and the second RF transparent material include corresponding interlock features interlocking the first RF transparent material and the second RF transparent material.
11. The enclosure of claim 9 , wherein the first RF transparent material is composed of a different material than the second RF transparent material.
12. The enclosure of claim 9 , wherein the enclosure includes a third RF transparent material that covers the first RF transparent material and the second RF transparent material.
13. The enclosure of claim 12 , wherein the third RF transparent material fills a gap between the first metal section and the second metal section and defines a portion of the exterior surface of the enclosure.
14. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein the pores each have a diameter less than one micrometer.
15. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein the RF transparent section comprises fibers within a resinous base.
16. A method of forming an enclosure for an electronic device, the enclosure including a first metal section and a second metal section, the method comprising:
forming pores at a recessed interface surface of the first metal section;
molding a first RF transparent section on the recessed interface surface such that a material of the first RF transparent section is molded within the pores and interlock features are formed within the first RF transparent section; and
coupling the first metal section to the second metal section by molding a second RF transparent section on the second metal section and the first RF transparent section, including molding the second RF transparent section within the interlock features of the first RF transparent section.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first RF transparent section includes fibers within a resinous base.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein molding the first RF transparent section on the recessed interface surface of the first metal section comprises: injecting the material of first RF transparent section while in a molten state in a direction substantially orthogonal to the recessed interface surface.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising: molding a cosmetic RF transparent section of the RF transparent section on the first RF transparent section and the second RF transparent section such that the cosmetic RF transparent section covers the first RF transparent section and the second RF transparent section.
20. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein an exterior surface of the enclosure does not include the first RF transparent material or the second RF transparent material.