Method for processing biomaterials
View Patent ↗Systems and method for thermal preservation (sterilization) of heterogenous and multiphase foods and biomaterials in order to achieve their shelf stability at ambient level temperatures. Flowing heterogenous, multiphase foods and biomaterials are exposed to single or multiple stages of electromagnetic energy under continuous flow conditions within conduits passing through the electromagnetic energy exposure chambers.
1. A system comprising:
a first applicator comprising an end portion, a waveguide, a material entry port, and a material exit port;
an electromagnetic generator connected to the first applicator so as to provide electromagnetic energy to the first applicator; and
a conduit comprising an interior and configured to carry heterogeneous materials comprising liquid and solid materials,
wherein the conduit is attached to the first applicator so that the heterogeneous materials passes through the material entry port and the material exit port, and
wherein the conduit interior comprises a top portion, a bottom portion and a center portion, wherein the conduit is aligned along the longitudinal length of the first applicator so that a higher concentration of the electromagnetic energy is applied to the bottom portion relative to the center and top portions of the conduit's interior thereby causing materials in the bottom portion of the conduit's interior to heat faster than materials in the center and top portions of the conduit's interior.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is positioned along a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the force of gravity.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is positioned along a plane that is at an angle of at least one degree relative to the ground so that the first applicator material entry port is lower than the first applicator material exit port, thereby forcing the material to be pumped against the force of gravity.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second applicator comprising a beginning portion, an end portion, a waveguide, a material entry port, and a material exit port, wherein a first termination member is attached to the end portion of the first applicator so that no electromagnetic energy transfers from the first applicator to the second applicator, and wherein a second termination member is attached to the end portion of the second applicator so that electromagnetic energy does not proceed past the second termination member.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous materials comprises:
a carrier fluid,
dense particles having a density higher than the carrier fluid,
neutral particles having a density proximate to the carrier fluid, and
buoyant particles having a density lower than the carrier fluid,
wherein the dense particles are heated faster in the conduit by the electromagnetic energy than the neutral or buoyant particles because the dense particles initially are more concentrated in the bottom portion of the conduit's interior.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous materials comprise at least one biomaterial.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous materials comprise materials of varying densities.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous materials are particle-containing biomaterials.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a back pressure device.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the back pressure device comprises an adjustable restrictive component to process material flow, the restrictive component being adjustable by at least one of: spring tension, air pressure, hydraulic pressure, and a positioning device.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the back pressure device comprises a static mixer.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the back pressure device comprises a valve.