Dielectric ceramic composition and ceramic electronic device
A dielectric ceramic composition including a main component having a perovskite crystal structure expressed by general formula ABO 3 , a first sub-component of an oxide of a rare earth element, and a second sub-component of an oxide of Si, and at least dielectric particles having a core-shell structure and segregated particles, in which a concentration of the rare earth element in the segregated particles is two or more times an average concentration of the rare earth element in a shell portion of the dielectric particles having the core-shell structure, and an area of the region occupied by the segregated particles is 5.0% or less and an average of cross-sectional areas of the respective segregated particles is 0.075 μm 2 or less in a cross-section obtained by cutting the dielectric ceramic composition.
1. A dielectric ceramic composition comprising:
a main component having a perovskite crystal structure expressed by general formula ABO 3 where A is at least one selected from Ba, Ca, and Sr and B is at least one selected from Ti and Zr;
a first sub-component of an oxide of a rare earth element; and
a second sub-component of an oxide of Si; and
at least dielectric particles having a core-shell structure and segregated particles, wherein
at least an oxide of Eu is contained as the first sub-component,
a concentration of the rare earth element in the segregated particles is two or more times an average concentration of the rare earth element in a shell portion of the dielectric particles having the core-shell structure, and
an area of the region occupied by the segregated particles is 0.5% or more and 5.0% or less and an average of cross-sectional areas of the respective segregated particles is 0.075 μm 2 or less in a cross-section obtained by cutting the dielectric ceramic composition.
2. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least oxides of three rare earth elements are contained as the first sub-component.
3. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least an oxide of Ra and an oxide of Rb are contained as the first sub-component where Ra is at least one selected from Sc, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu and Rb is at least one selected from Y, Dy, Ho, Tb, and Gd.
4. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein
0.075≦α≦0.5,
0.5≦β≦3,
1.0≦γ≦4,
1.5≦δ≦5, and
0.030≦α/δ≦0.250
where a content of an oxide of Eu with respect to 100 moles of the main component is α mole in terms of Eu 2 O 3 , a content of an oxide of Ra (Sc, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) is β mole in terms of Ra 2 O 3 , a content of an oxide of Rb (Y, Dy, Ho, Tb, Gd) is γ mole in terms of Rb 2 O 3 , and a content of the second sub-component is γ mole in terms of SiO 2 .
5. The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the segregated particles do not substantially contain Eu.
6. A ceramic electronic device comprising a dielectric layer formed of the dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 and an electrode layer.