Battery with integrated circuit breaker switch
One aspect of this disclosure is directed to a power system controller. This embodiment comprises a controller having a programmable microprocessor and memory associated therewith, and one or more rechargeable batteries each located within a battery case and connected in parallel to the controller. Each of the rechargeable batteries has a circuit breaker located within the battery case. The circuit breaker has a bidirectional current sensor connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to operate the bidirectional current sensor to manage a current flow to and from one or more of the rechargeable batteries.
1. A power system controller, comprising:
a controller having a programmable microprocessor and memory associated therewith;
one or more rechargeable batteries each located within a battery case and connected in parallel to said controller, each of said one or more rechargeable batteries having a circuit breaker switch located within said battery case, said circuit breaker switch having a bidirectional current sensor connected to said controller, said controller configured to repeatedly toggle said circuit breaker switch to manage a current flow to and from said one or more rechargeable batteries.
2. The battery controller system of claim 1 , further comprising a battery management system (BMS) located within said battery case and connected to said controller.
3. The battery controller system of claim 2 , wherein said controller is wirelessly connected to said BMS and controls said circuit breaker switch through said BMS.
4. The battery controller system of claim 1 , wherein said controller is configured to repeatedly toggle said circuit breaker switch to control a rate at which one or more of said rechargeable batteries are charged or discharged.
5. The battery controller system of claim 1 , wherein said controller is configured to manage said current flow by repeatedly toggling said circuit breaker switch thereby coupling and decoupling one or more of said one or more rechargeable batteries from an electric generator or an electrical load.
6. The battery controller system of claim 5 , further comprising an electric generator connected to said controller and connected to said one or more rechargeable batteries by hardwire.
7. The battery controller system of claim 6 , wherein said electric generator is a photovoltaic array or a wind turbine generator.
8. The battery controller system of claim 1 , wherein said controller is wirelessly connected to said bidirectional current sensor of each circuit breaker switch of said one or more rechargeable batteries.
9. The battery controller system of claim 1 , wherein said controller is configured to automatically open said circuit breaker switch when said current flow exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
10. The battery controller system of claim 9 , wherein said controller is configured analyze said current flow after it automatically opens said circuit breaker switch, and close said circuit breaker switch if said current flow is below said predetermined threshold value.
11. A battery, comprising:
a battery management system (BMS) controller having a programmable microprocessor and memory associated therewith located on or within a battery case; and
one or more rechargeable battery cells located within said battery case and connected in parallel to said BMS controller;
a circuit breaker switch located within said battery case and connected to said BMS controller, said circuit breaker switch having a bidirectional current sensor connected to said BMS controller, said BMS controller configured to repeatedly toggle said circuit breaker switch to manage a current flow to and from said one or more rechargeable battery cells.
12. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS includes wireless circuitry coupled to an antenna.
13. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is configured to control a rate at which one or more of said rechargeable battery cells are charged or discharged.
14. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is connected by hardwire to an electric generator or an electric load and is configured to manage said current flow by repeatedly toggling said circuit breaker switch thereby coupling and decoupling one or more of said one or more rechargeable battery cells from said electric generator or said electrical load.
15. The battery of claim 14 , wherein said electric generator is a photovoltaic array or a wind turbine generator.
16. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is connected to a power system controller.
17. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is configured to automatically open said circuit breaker switch when said current flow exceeds a predetermined threshold.
18. The battery of claim 17 , wherein said BMS controller is configured to analyze said current flow after said bidirectional current sensor automatically opens said circuit breaker switch and close said circuit breaker switch if said current flow is below said predetermined threshold.
19. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is configured to monitor one or more operational conditions of said battery, wherein said one or more operational conditions a change in charge or discharge rates, performance degradation, ambient temperature, or polarlity.
20. The battery of claim 11 , wherein said BMS controller is configured to gather and store data received from said current sensor.