PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
A photovoltaic cell includes a translucent substrate; a photoelectric conversion element disposed on a light emission surface of the substrate; and a light guide member disposed on a light incidence surface of the substrate, at a position opposite the photoelectric conversion element across the substrate. A photovoltaic cell is manufactured by forming a first hydrophilic region on a light incidence surface of a translucent substrate, disposing a light guide member within the first hydrophilic region, forming a second hydrophilic region on a light emission surface of the substrate, and disposing a photoelectric conversion element in the second hydrophilic region.
1 . A photovoltaic cell comprising:
a translucent substrate;
a photoelectric conversion element disposed on a light emission surface of the substrate; and
a light guide member disposed on a light incidence surface of the substrate, at a position opposite the photoelectric conversion element across the substrate.
2 . The photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a condenser lens,
wherein the condenser lens is disposed at a position opposite the photoelectric conversion element across the substrate and the light guide member.
3 . The photovoltaic cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein a water-repellant material is provided to enclose the photoelectric conversion element and the light guide member on the light emission surface and the light incidence surface of the substrate.
4 . The photovoltaic cell according to claim 3 ,
wherein the light incidence surface of the substrate includes a first hydrophilic region which is enclosed by the water-repellant material and on which the light guide member is disposed,
the light emission surface of the substrate includes a second hydrophilic region which is enclosed by the water-repellant material and on which the photoelectric conversion element is disposed, and
an area of the second hydrophilic region is larger than an area of the first hydrophilic region.
5 . The photovoltaic cell according to claim 4 , wherein the first hydrophilic region and the second hydrophilic region have a rectangular shape.
6 . A manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell, the method comprising:
forming a first hydrophilic region on a light incidence surface of a translucent substrate;
disposing a light guide member within the first hydrophilic region;
forming a second hydrophilic region on a light emission surface of the substrate, at a position opposite the light guide member across the substrate; and
disposing a photoelectric conversion element in the second hydrophilic region.
7 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 6 , wherein the first hydrophilic region and the second hydrophilic region are formed by an exposure process.
8 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 7 , further comprising:
disposing a condenser lens on an optical axis passing through the light guide member and the photoelectric conversion element on a light incidence surface of the substrate.
9 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 8 , wherein the exposure process for the second hydrophilic region is performed using light after passing through the condenser lens.
10 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 7 , wherein the second hydrophilic region is formed by exposure to light passing through the light guide member, after the light guide member is disposed.
11 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 8 , further comprising:
performing an exposure process for forming the first hydrophilic region after a photoresist layer is formed at a light incidence surface side of the substrate, and performing an exposure process for forming the second hydrophilic region after a photoresist layer is formed at a light emission surface side of the substrate,
wherein a first distance from the photoresist layer to the condenser lens during the exposure process for forming the first hydrophilic region is different from a second distance from the photoresist layer to the condenser lens during the exposure process for forming the second hydrophilic region.
12 . The manufacturing method of a photovoltaic cell according to claim 11 , wherein the second distance is longer than the first distance.