Protein-enriched tobacco-derived composition
The present disclosure describes methods of obtaining and/or deriving proteins from plants of the Nicotiana species and methods for incorporation of such proteins into various products. For example, a method for obtaining a protein-enriched material from a plant of the Nicotiana species or portion thereof is provided, comprising: extracting one or more proteins from the plant material into a solvent to form a liquid protein-containing extract; separating a solid extracted plant material from the liquid protein-containing extract; clarifying the liquid protein-containing extract to form a clarified protein-containing extract and a solids fraction; and treating the clarified protein-containing extract so as to provide a protein-enriched material comprising at least about 60% protein by weight.
1. A method for obtaining a protein-enriched material from a plant of the Nicotiana species or portion thereof, comprising:
receiving a plant material of the Nicotiana species;
contacting the plant material with a solvent for a time and under conditions sufficient to extract one or more proteins from the plant material into the solvent and form a liquid protein-containing extract;
separating a solid extracted plant material from the liquid protein-containing extract;
clarifying the liquid protein-containing extract to form a clarified protein-containing extract and a solids fraction; and
treating the clarified protein-containing extract so as to provide a protein-enriched material comprising at least about 60% protein by dry weight, wherein the treating step comprises filtering the clarified protein-containing extract to give a retentate and a liquid permeate; and
washing the retentate to provide the protein-enriched material,
wherein the treating step comprises filtering the clarified protein-containing extract through a microfiltration membrane, and wherein the microfiltration membrane has a pore size of about 0.05 to about 10 microns and wherein the retentate comprises at least about 50% RuBisCO by dry weight.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein-enriched material comprises at least about 80% protein by dry weight.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clarifying step comprises adjusting the pH of the liquid protein-containing extract.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein plant material of the Nicotiana species is in the form of a green plant material, yellowed plant material, cured plant material, or a mixture thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising spray drying, freeze drying, or otherwise dehydrating the protein-enriched material.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding one or more components to remove color, odor, taste, alkaloids, metals, or a combination thereof, at any step of the process.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the one or more components are selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, a resin, clay, a chelating agent, a molecularly imprinted polymer, a non-imprinted polymer, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
filtering the liquid permeate through a 1 kDa membrane, a 10 kDa membrane, or a 20 kDa membrane, giving a membrane permeate comprising F2 protein.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising concentrating the membrane permeate to give a membrane permeate comprising at least about 10% F2 protein by weight.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the membrane permeate comprises at least about 30% F2 protein by weight.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising distillation of the membrane permeate.