Plugged honeycomb structure
A plugged honeycomb structure includes: a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall base material that defines a plurality of cells serving as a through channel of fluid; a plugging portion disposed at open ends of predetermined cells at an inflow-side end face of fluid and at open ends of residual cells at an outflow-side end face of fluid; and a porous trapping layer disposed at least at a surface of the partition wall base material of the residual cells. The partition wall base material is formed by a base material porous body including cordierite as a main phase, the trapping layer is formed by a trapping layer porous body including cordierite as a main phase, and a part of the trapping layer penetrating into pores formed at the partition wall base material has a thickness of 0 to 20 μm.
1. A plugged honeycomb structure, comprising:
a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall base material that defines a plurality of cells serving as a through channel of fluid;
a plugging portion disposed at open ends of predetermined cells at an inflow-side end face of fluid and at open ends of residual cells at an outflow-side end face of fluid; and
a porous trapping layer disposed at least at a part of a surface of the partition wall base material, wherein
the partition wall base material is formed by a base material porous body including cordierite as a main phase,
the trapping layer is formed by a trapping layer porous body including cordierite as a main phase,
the trapping layer is disposed at least at a surface of the partition wall base material of the residual cells,
a part of the trapping layer penetrating into pores formed at the partition wall base material has a thickness of 0 to 20 μm,
the partition wall base material has an average in-plane uniformity index γ of 0.7 or more, and
wherein the trapping layer is formed by applying a slurry of cordierite forming raw material to the partition wall base material before firing the pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate.
2. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall base material has a thickness of 100 to 500 μm.
3. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall base material has porosity of 30 to 50%.
4. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall base material has an average pore diameter of 10 to 40 μm.
5. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the base material porous body forming the partition wall base material includes, as sintering aid, at least one type selected from the group consisting of ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , CeO 2 , and Y 2 O 3 .
6. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 5 , wherein the base material porous body forming the partition wall base material includes 1 to 5 parts by mass of the sintering aid with respect to total mass of MgO, Al 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 that is 100 parts by mass.
7. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has a pore surface area per unit volume that is twice or more of a pore surface area per unit volume of the partition wall base material.
8. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has a pore surface area per unit volume that is 0.05 to 0.3 μm −1 .
9. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has porosity of 40 to 80%.
10. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has an average pore diameter of 1 to 3 μm.
11. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has an average thickness of 10 to 50 μm.
12. The plugged honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the trapping layer has standard deviation of thickness that is 10 μm or less.