Press molding apparatus and press molding method
A press molding apparatus includes two dies and press-molds a heated stampable sheet into a predetermined shape by using the two dies. The press molding apparatus includes a movable core provided in at least one of the two dies. The movable core is disposed at an inward side of an edge portion of a cavity. When receiving a pressure greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the movable core moves in such a direction that the cavity increases in volume.
1. A press molding apparatus, comprising:
two dies configured to press-mold a heated stampable sheet into a predetermined shape; and
a movable core provided in one die of the two dies,
wherein the movable core is disposed at an inward side of an edge portion of a cavity,
when receiving a first pressure less than a predetermined value, a surface of the cavity is a flat surface which comprises a first surface of the movable core and a second surface of the one die, and
when receiving a second pressure greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the movable core moves in such a direction that the cavity increases in volume, and
wherein the movable core is supported by a coil spring that is compressible by the second pressure greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
2. The press molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined value is set to a threshold pressure needed for the heated stampable sheet to recover a mechanical characteristic that the heated stampable sheet had before being heated.
3. The press molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the two dies include a lower die and an upper die that faces the lower die;
the surface of the cavity is constituted by a plurality of surfaces that include a third surface and the second surface positioned below the third surface; and
the movable core is provided in at least one of the second surface and a facing surface of the upper die which faces the second surface.
4. The press molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the two dies include a lower die and an upper die that faces the lower die;
the surface of the cavity is constituted by a plurality of surfaces that include a third surface and the second surface positioned below the third surface;
the third surface is configured as a placing surface on which the heated stampable sheet is to be placed; and
the movable core is provided in at least one of the placing surface and a facing surface of the upper die which faces the placing surface.
5. The press molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the press molding apparatus is configured such that at least one of end portions of the heated stampable sheet is disposed in the cavity when placed in the press molding apparatus; and
the movable core is provided in an end portion-pressurizing surface or near the end portion-pressurizing surface, wherein the end portion-pressurizing surface pressurizes an end portion of the heated stampable sheet when the heated stampable sheet is pressed.
6. The press molding apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the movable core is configured to move in the lower die based on the second pressure on the first surface of the movable core.
7. The press molding apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the upper die is provided with at least two movable cores.
8. The press molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity is between the two dies.
9. A press molding apparatus, comprising:
two dies configured to press-mold a heated stampable sheet into a predetermined shape,
wherein the dies include a lower die and an upper die that faces the lower die; and
a movable core provided in one die of the two dies,
wherein the movable core is disposed at an inward side of an edge portion of a cavity,
wherein a surface of the cavity is constituted by a plurality of surfaces that include a first surface and a second surface positioned below the first surface,
wherein the movable core is provided in at least one of the second surface and a facing surface of the upper die which faces the second surface, and
wherein the upper die is provided with at least two movable cores,
when receiving a first pressure less than a predetermined value, the surface of the cavity is a flat surface which comprises a third surface of the movable core and the second surface of the one die, and
when receiving a second pressure greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the movable core moves in such a direction that the cavity increases in volume.