Method and apparatus for providing zone based coooperation to user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network
A method and an apparatus for providing zone based prediction. The method includes determining, by a base station, a plurality of zones by dividing a coverage area of a cell, receiving, by the base station, channel state information (CSI) from a user equipment (UE), identifying, by the base station, a first zone from the plurality of zones where the UE encounters an obstructed area based on the CSI at a time domain, and allocating, by the base station, at least one resource to the UE to compensate for signal losses if the UE enters the obstructed area.
1. A method for allocating a resource by a base station using a plurality of beams in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
determining a plurality of zones within a cell coverage of the base station, wherein the plurality of zones are zones in which an interference signal strength greater than a threshold is detected;
receiving channel state information (CSI) from a user equipment (UE);
identifying a first zone in which the UE has entered from the plurality of zones based on the CSI at a time domain, wherein the first zone is a zone in which a maximum interference signal strength is detected; and
allocating a plurality of resources for the first zone to the UE,
wherein when the UE is in a connected mode, setting a bit indicating an uplink resource for prediction information in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a dedicated common control channel, and
wherein the uplink resource includes at least one of geographical position values, a moving direction, a doppler shift, and the CSI.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the first zone comprises:
setting an indicative bit in broadcast system information for the UE until the base station receives a CSI having a level greater than a predetermined level for a geographical area, the broadcast system information comprising the CSI and geographical information;
receiving, from the UE, a random access channel (RACH) message comprising the CSI and the geographical information;
quantizing CSI values based on averaged CSI for the geographical area; and
marking the first zone.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the UE, the prediction information;
deriving a root mean square error (RMSE) between the CSI available for the first zone and an instantaneous CSI based on the received prediction information;
checking if the RMSE is below a preset threshold or not; and
transmitting, to the UE, information indicating that the base station is ready to predict a zone transition, if the RMSE is below the preset threshold.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of resources are allocated with at least one other base station.
5. A base station for allocating a resource by the base station using a plurality of beams in a wireless communication, wherein the base station comprises:
a transceiver configured to receive channel state information (CSI) from the UE; and
a controller configured to:
determine a plurality of zones within a cell coverage of the base station, wherein the plurality of zones are zones in which an interference signal strength greater than a threshold is detected,
identify a first zone in which the UE has entered from the plurality of zones based on the CSI at a time domain, wherein the first zone is a zone in which a maximum interference signal strength is detected,
allocate a plurality of resources for the first zone to the UE, and
set a bit indicating an uplink resource for prediction information in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a dedicated common control channel when the UE is in a connected mode,
wherein the uplink resource includes at least one of geographical position values, a moving direction, a doppler shift, and the CSI.
6. The base station of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to:
set an indicative bit in broadcast system information for the UE to inform the UE until the base station receives a CSI having a level greater than a predetermined level for a geographical area, the broadcast system information comprising the CSI and geographical information;
quantize CSI values based on averaged CSI for the geographical area, if the transceiver is configured to receive a random access channel (RACH) message comprising the CSI and the geographical information, and
mark the first zone.
7. The base station of claim 5 , wherein:
when the transceiver is configured to receive, from the UE, the prediction information, the controller is configured to derive, by a root mean square error (RMSE) between the CSI available for the first zone and an instantaneous CSI based on the received prediction information,
check if the RMSE is below a preset threshold, and
control the transceiver to transmit to the UE, information indicating that the base station is ready to predict a zone transition, if the RMSE is below the preset threshold.
8. The base station of claim 5 ,
a plurality of resources are allocated with at least one other base station.
9. A method for receiving resource allocation information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprising a base station using a plurality of beams, the method comprising:
transmitting channel state information (CSI) to the base station; and
receiving, from the base station, the resource allocation information indicating a plurality of resources for a first zone to the UE when the UE enters the first zone among a plurality of zones within a cell coverage of the base station,
wherein the plurality of zones are zones in which an interference signal strength greater than a threshold is detected, and the first zone is a zone in which a maximum interference signal strength is detected,
wherein when the UE is in a connected mode, receiving a bit indicating an uplink resource for prediction information in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a dedicated common control channel, and
wherein the uplink resource includes at least one of geographical position values, a moving direction, a doppler shift, and the CSI.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
identifying an indicative bit set in broadcast system information, wherein the received CSI by the base station has a level greater than a predetermined level for a graphical area; and
transmitting to the base station a random access channel (RACH) message comprising the CSI and geographical information,
wherein the RACH message is used to quantize CSI values based on averaged CSI for a geographical area and to mark the first zone.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
transmitting, to the base station, the prediction information; and
receiving, from the base station, information indicating that the base station is ready to predict a zone transition, if a root mean square error (RMSE) between the CSI available for the first zone and an instantaneous CSI derived based on the prediction information, is below a preset threshold.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein
the plurality of resources are allocated with at least one other base station.
13. A user equipment (UE) for allocating a resource by a base station using a plurality of beams in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:
a transceiver configured to transmit channel state information (CSI) to the base station, and receive, from the base station, the resource allocation information indicating a plurality of resources for a first zone to the UE when the UE enters the first zone among a plurality of zones within a cell coverage of the base station,
wherein the plurality of zones are zones in which an interference signal strength greater than a threshold is detected, and the first zone is a zone in which a maximum interference signal strength is detected,
wherein when the UE is in a connected mode, the transceiver is further configured to receive a bit indicating an uplink resource for prediction information in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a dedicated common control channel, and
wherein the uplink resource includes at least one of geographical position values, a moving direction, a doppler shift, and the CSI.
14. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to identify an indicative bit set in broadcast system information, wherein the received CSI by the base station has a level greater than a predetermined level for a geographical area, and control the transceiver configured to transmit to the base station a random access channel (RACH) message comprising the CSI and geographical information,
wherein the RACH message is used to quantize CSI values based on averaged CSI for a geographical area and to mark the first zone.
15. The UE of claim 13 , wherein, the transceiver is further configured to:
transmit, to the base station, the prediction information, and receive information indicating that the base station is ready to predict a zone transition, if a root mean square error (RMSE) between the CSI available for the first zone and an instantaneous CSI derived based on the predication information is below a preset threshold.
16. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of resources are allocated with at least one other base station.