Obtaining Dynamic Properties of a Part of Wind Turbine
A method for determining one or more dynamic properties of a part of a wind turbine comprises the converter sending an input signal to the generator to create an input load, measuring a response from the part under the input load with one or more sensors, and determining one or more dynamic properties of the part from the response and the input load. Also disclosed are methods for determining a fault and for generating a fault register.
1 - 15 . (canceled)
16 . A method for determining one or more dynamic properties of a part of a wind turbine, the wind turbine including a wind turbine rotor with a rotor hub and one or more blades, a generator operatively coupled to the rotor, and a converter connected to the generator, the method comprising:
using the converter to send an input signal to the generator, the input signal causing the generator to create an input load;
measuring a response from the part of the wind turbine under the input load with one or more sensors; and
determining one or more dynamic properties of the part from the response of the part to the input load.
17 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the part of the wind turbine is the drive train.
18 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the input load is a torque generated by the generator.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the torque is an oscillating torque.
20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the oscillating torque has one of a sinusoidal or sweep sine signal form.
21 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the input signal is a random noise signal.
22 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the sensors are one of, or a combination of, strain gauges or accelerometers.
23 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the wind turbine is a direct drive wind turbine.
24 . The method according to claim 23 , wherein the generator includes a rotor directly coupled to the wind turbine rotor with a coupling having a plurality of coupling arms, the sensors configured on the coupling arms.
25 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising rotating the wind turbine rotor when creating the input load.
26 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the determining the dynamic properties of the part includes determining modal frequencies of the part.
27 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the determining the dynamic properties of the part includes determining one of modal mass, modal damping, or modal shape of the part.
28 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising determining the presence of a fault in the part by periodically repeating the method and determining a change in the dynamic properties that indicates the fault.
29 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising determining the presence of a fault in the part by:
calculating a theoretical dynamic property of the part prior to assembly of the wind turbine;
performing the method to determine an actual dynamic property of the part after assembly of the wind turbine; and
comparing the theoretical dynamic property to the actual dynamic property to detect the fault.
30 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising generating a fault register for a drive train in the wind turbine by:
introducing a perturbation in the part prior to generating the input signal with the converter;
performing the method after the perturbation; and
storing the dynamic properties of the drive trail in relation to the perturbation.