Active material composite particle, electrode active material layer, and all solid lithium battery
An active material composite particle is capable of suppressing a reaction with a sulfide solid electrolyte material at high temperature. The active material composite particle may include an oxide active material of rock salt bed type and a coat layer containing lithium niobate formed on a surface of the oxide active material, wherein a thickness of the coat layer is in the range of 25 nm to 94 nm.
1. An electrode active material layer comprising:
a sulfide solid electrolyte material; and
an active material composite particle comprising:
an oxide active material of rock salt bed type; and
a coat layer comprising lithium niobate and nitrogen, the coat layer being formed on a surface of the oxide active material,
wherein:
a thickness of the coat layer is in the range of 25 nm to 94 nm, and
a ratio (C N /C Nb ) of an element concentration of the nitrogen (C N ) relative to an element concentration of a niobium (C Nb ) is in the range of 0.33 to 0.53 on a surface of the coat layer.
2. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide active material comprises lithium and a transition metal element comprising at least one of Co, Mn, Ni, V, Cr, and Fe.
3. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter (D50) of the oxide active material is in the range of 0.1 pm to 20 pm.
4. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the lithium niobate in the coat layer is in the range of 90% or more by mass.
5. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of active material composite particles,
wherein a concentration of the active material composite particles in the electrode active material layer is in the range of 40% to 99% by volume.
6. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfide solid electrolyte material comprises at least one of LiI, LiBr, and LiCl.
7. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the sulfide solid electrolyte material is in the range of 0.1 μm to 50 μm.
8. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the sulfide solid electrolyte material in the electrode active material layer is in the range of 1% to 60% by volume.
9. The electrode active material layer according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the electrode active material layer is in the range of 0.1 pm to 1000 pm.
10. A method of producing the electrode active material layer according to claim 7 , the method comprising:
preparing an oxide active material of rock salt bed type;
forming a precursor layer on a surface of the oxide active material by applying a solution of lithium niobate and nitrogen on the surface of the oxide active material;
performing heat treatment of the precursor layer to form a coat layer comprising lithium niobate and nitrogen to obtain the active material composite particle; and
forming the electrode active material layer using the active material composite particle and a sulfide solid electrolyte material.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the heat treatment is performed at a temperature in the range of 100° C. to 500° C.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the heat treatment is performed for a time period in the range of 30 minutes to 48 hours.
13. An all solid lithium battery comprising:
a cathode active material layer;
an anode active material layer; and
a solid electrolyte layer including a sulfide solid electrolyte material, the solid electrolyte layer being formed between the cathode active material layer and the anode active material layer,
wherein the cathode active material layer or the anode active material layer contains an active material composite particle that is in contact with the sulfide solid electrolyte material, the active material composite particle comprising:
an oxide active material of rock salt bed type; and
a coat layer comprising lithium niobate and nitrogen, the coat layer being formed on a surface of the oxide active material,
and wherein:
a thickness of the coat layer is in the range of 25 nm to 94 nm, and
a ratio (C N /C Nb ) of an element concentration of the nitrogen (C N ) relative to an element concentration of a niobium (C Nb ) is in the range of 0.33 to 0.53 on a surface of the coat layer.
14. The all solid lithium battery according to claim 13 , wherein the cathode active material layer comprises the active material composite particle.
15. The all solid lithium battery according to claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the solid electrolyte layer is in the range of 0.1 um to 1000 um.
16. The all solid lithium battery according to claim 13 , further comprising a heat-absorbing material within the battery.
17. The all solid lithium battery according to claim 16 , wherein the heat-absorbing material is magnesium hydroxide.