Treatment of lung cancer with inhibitors of glutaminase
The invention relates to methods of treating lung cancer using glutaminase inhibitors. In particular, results demonstrate that lung cancers characterized by an EGFR or KRAS mutation are treated by glutaminase inhibitors.
1. A method for therapeutically treating lung cancer in a patient, the method comprising:
a) determining whether the lung cancer is characterized by a KRAS mutation or EGFR mutation; and
b) if the lung cancer is characterized by a KRAS mutation or EGFR mutation, then administering to the patient an effective amount of a compound of Formula III:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mutation results in an expression level of KRAS or EGFR that is different from normal lung cells, or in a level of constitutive activity of KRAS or EGFR that is different from normal lung cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mutation results in overexpression or increased constitutive activity of KRAS or EGFR.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mutation is an amplification of the gene encoding KRAS or EGFR.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mutation is a deletion in the gene encoding KRAS or EGFR.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mutation is an insertion in the gene encoding KRAS or EGFR.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mutation is a point mutation resulting in a change of at least one amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of KRAS or EGFR protein.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lung cancer is non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conjointly administering radiation therapy.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conjointly administering one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents are selected from afatinib dimaleate, bevacizumab, carboplatin, ceritinib, cisplatin, crizotinib, docetaxel, doxorubicin hydrochloride; erlotinib hydrochloride, etoposide, gefitinib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, mechlorethamine hydrochloride, methotrexate, paclitaxel, pemetrexed disodium, ramucirumab, topotecan hydrochloride, vinorelbine tartrate.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents is selumetinib.