Silica-coated alumina activator-supports for metallocene catalyst compositions
Silica-coated alumina activator-supports, and catalyst compositions containing these activator-supports, are disclosed. Methods also are provided for preparing silica-coated alumina activator-supports, for preparing catalyst compositions, and for using the catalyst compositions to polymerize olefins.
1. A catalyst composition comprising:
(a) a metallocene compound; and
(b) a fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support characterized by a weight ratio of alumina to silica in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 12:1.
2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 0.5 to about 150 micromoles of the metallocene compound per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support.
3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of alumina to silica is in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 4:1.
4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support comprises from about 2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % F, based on the weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support.
5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition further comprises a co-catalyst.
6. The catalyst composition of claim 5 , wherein the co-catalyst comprises an aluminoxane compound, an organoboron or organoborate compound, an ionizing ionic compound, or any combination thereof.
7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein:
a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than about 1000 grams of polyethylene per gram of fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support per hour under slurry polymerization conditions, using isobutane as a diluent, with a polymerization temperature of 90° C. and a reactor pressure of 420 psig; and
a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than about 25,000 grams of polyethylene per gram of metallocene compound per hour under slurry polymerization conditions, using isobutane as a diluent, with a polymerization temperature of 90° C. and a reactor pressure of 420 psig.
8. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than that of a catalyst system containing the metallocene compound and a fluorided silica-alumina activator-support, under the same polymerization conditions.
9. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl metallocene compound.
10. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged bis-cyclopentadienyl metallocene compound and/or an unbridged cyclopentadienyl-indenyl metallocene compound.
11. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises two metallocene compounds.
12. A catalyst composition comprising:
(a) a metallocene compound;
(b) a fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support characterized by a weight ratio of alumina to silica in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 6:1; and
(c) an organoaluminum compound.
13. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 1 to about 120 micromoles of the metallocene compound per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support.
14. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support comprises from about 3 wt. % to about 12 wt. % F, based on the weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support.
15. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the organoaluminum compound comprises trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, diisobutylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum chloride, or any combination thereof.
16. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein a ratio of the moles of the metallocene compound to the moles of the organoaluminum compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 1:1 to about 1:1000.
17. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than that of a catalyst system containing the metallocene compound, the organoaluminum compound, and a fluorided silica-alumina activator-support, under the same polymerization conditions.
18. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl metallocene compound.
19. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged bis-cyclopentadienyl metallocene compound and/or an unbridged cyclopentadienyl-indenyl metallocene compound.
20. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises two metallocene compounds.