Composition and methods to control the outgrowth of pathogens and spoilage microorganisms in high moisture and low sodium systems
The invention describes a method of inhibiting the outgrowth of pathogens and spoilage microorganisms in high moisture (65-80% by weight) and low salt (<2.0% by weight) nutrient dense environments with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.5. The application of an organic acid or its salt with a fermentation derived antimicrobial peptide offers a robust solution to curtail growth of spores and vegetative cells without the need for chemicals such as sodium nitrite or nitrate.
1. A method using an antimicrobial composition to control the outgrowth of pathogens and spoilage microorganisms in food products, comprising the steps of:
providing a food product having a moisture content of 65% by weight to 80% by weight, pH in the range of 5.5 to 8.5, and salt content less than 2.0% by weight, wherein the food product is free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes;
contacting the food product with the antimicrobial composition comprising acetic acid or its salt and a fermentation derived antimicrobial peptide to control growth of pathogens and growth of spoilage microorganisms, wherein the acetic acid or its salt has a concentration in the food product of at least 0.275% by weight; and
packaging the food product, wherein the packaged food product is free of nitrate and nitrite.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogens are species of Listeria.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogens are species of a class of spore formers comprising species of Clostridia.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spoilage microorganisms are any of the species of Lactobacilli, Leuconostoc, Pseudomonas , and Brochothrix.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the food product is selected from the group consisting of animal meat, feed stuffs, and agricultural produce.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein packaging conditions of the food products are one of vacuum and modified atmospheric conditions.
7. An antimicrobial system comprising a food product, said food product comprising the following conditions: 1) a moisture content of 65% by weight to 80% by weight, 2) pH in the range of 5.5 to 8.5, 3) a salt content of less than 2.0% by weight, and 4) the food product is free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes, the system also comprising acetic acid or its salt at a concentration in the food product of at least 0.275% by weight and a fermentation derived peptide, wherein the acetic acid or its salt and the fermentation derived peptide are operable in combination to control microbial growth in the food product at said conditions free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the acetic acid or its salt is from 5.0 to 8.0.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fermentation derived antimicrobial peptide is a bacteriocin.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the bacteriocin is a ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide produced by bacteria that kills or inhibits the growth of other bacteria.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the bacteriocin is selected from the group consisting of nisin, sakacin, pediocin, and lactocin.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the bacteriocin is nisin in the range of 1 ppm to 50 ppm in the food product.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein an antimicrobial activity of the antimicrobial composition is bacteriostatic or bacteriocidal.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial composition is in powder or liquid format.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial composition in solution has a pH from 5 to 8.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein packaging conditions of the food products are non-vacuum conditions.
17. A method using an antimicrobial composition to control the outgrowth of pathogens and spoilage microorganisms in beverage products, comprising the steps of:
providing a beverage product having a moisture content of 65% by weight to 80% by weight, pH in the range of 5.5 to 8.5, and salt content less than 2.0% by weight, wherein the beverage product is free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes;
contacting the beverage product with the antimicrobial composition comprising acetic acid or its salt and a fermentation derived antimicrobial peptide to control growth of pathogens and growth of spoilage microorganisms, wherein the acetic acid or its salt has a concentration in the beverage product of at least 0.275% by weight; and
packaging the beverage product, wherein the packaged beverage product is free of nitrate and nitrite.
18. An antimicrobial system comprising a beverage product, said beverage product comprising the following conditions: 1) a moisture content of 65% by weight to 80% by weight, 2) pH in the range of 5.5 to 8.5, 3) a salt content of less than 2.0% by weight, and 4) the beverage product is free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes, the system also comprising acetic acid or its salt at a concentration of at least 0.275% by weight and a fermentation derived peptide, wherein the acetic acid or its salt and the fermentation derived peptide are operable in combination to control microbial growth in the beverage product at said conditions free of nitrate and nitrite that is derived from either synthetic or fermentation processes.