CYANOACRYLATE COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING NON-AGGLOMERATING RADIOPAQUE NANOPARTICLES
Radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate compositions including a cyanoacrylate monomer; and a radiopacifier including nanoparticles having a mean size of less than about 15 nanometers (nm), wherein the nanoparticles do not substantially agglomerate within the composition at about 20 degrees Celsius (° C.), and wherein the composition has a viscosity of between about 1,000 centipoise (cP) and about 2,000 cP.
1 : A radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition comprising:
a cyanoacrylate monomer; and
a radiopacifier comprising nanoparticles having a mean size of less than about 15 nanometers (nm), wherein the nanoparticles do not substantially agglomerate within the composition at about 20 degrees Celsius (° C.), and wherein the composition has a viscosity of between about 1,000 centipoise (cP) and about 2,000 cP.
2 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one of a metal, metal oxide, or alloy thereof.
3 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one of tantalum (Ta), tantalum oxide (TaO), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), zirconium (Zr), or zirconium oxide (ZrO).
4 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles have a mean size of less than about 10 nm.
5 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles have a mean size of less than about 5 nm and the nanoparticles comprise gold.
6 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a shelf life without the nanoparticles agglomerating in the composition of greater than about two weeks.
7 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles include a surface treatment configured to prevent surface oxidation.
8 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 7 , wherein the surface treatment comprises a capping agent.
9 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition includes about 5 to about 50 volume percent nanoparticles.
10 : The radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thickening agent; and
a polymerization inhibitor.
11 : A method of forming a radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition, the method comprising mixing a cyanoacrylate monomer and a radiopacifier comprising nanoparticles having a mean size of less than about 15 nanometers (nm), wherein the nanoparticles do not substantially agglomerate within the composition at about 20 degrees Celsius (° C.), and wherein the composition has a viscosity of between about 1,000 centipoise (cP) and about 2,000 cP.
12 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one of a metal, metal oxide, or alloy thereof.
13 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one of tantalum (Ta), tantalum oxide (TaO), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), zirconium (Zr), or zirconium oxide (ZrO).
14 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the nanoparticles have a mean size of less than about 10 nm.
15 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the nanoparticles have a mean size of less than about 5 nm and the nanoparticles comprise gold.
16 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition has a shelf life without the nanoparticles agglomerating in the composition of greater than about two weeks.
17 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the nanoparticles include a surface treatment configured to prevent surface oxidation.
18 : The method of claim 17 , wherein the surface treatment comprises a capping agent.
19 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition includes about 5 to about 50 volume percent nanoparticles.
20 : The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition includes a thickening agent and a polymerization inhibitor.
21 : A method of treating a patient, the method comprising injecting a radiopaque medical cyanoacrylate composition into a body lumen of a patient, the composition comprising a cyanoacrylate monomer and a radiopacifier comprising nanoparticles having a mean size of less than about 15 nm, wherein the nanoparticles do not substantially agglomerate within the composition at about 20 degrees Celsius (° C.), and wherein the composition has a viscosity of between about 1,000 centipoise (cP) and about 2,000 cP.
22 : The method of claim 21 , further comprising radiographic imaging the composition following injection into the body lumen of the patient.
23 : The method of claim 22 , wherein the body lumen comprises one of an artery or vein.