Tire tread comprising a thermoplastic elastomer
A tire tread comprises a composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising a polyisoprene and an unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer which represents at most 50% by weight of the elastomer matrix, a reinforcing filler and a crosslinking system. The unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer comprises at least one rigid styrene segment and at least one flexible isoprene segment, which at least one flexible isoprene segment has a glass transition temperature of less than −20° C. Such a tread exhibits an improved resistance to crack propagation.
1. A tire tread comprising a composition based on at least:
an elastomer matrix comprising a polyisoprene and an unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer which represents at most 50% by weight of the elastomer matrix, said unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer comprising at least one rigid styrene segment and at least one flexible isoprene segment, and said at least one flexible isoprene segment having a glass transition temperature of less than −20° C.;
a reinforcing filler; and
a crosslinking system.
2. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisoprene represents more than 50% of the difference between the weight of the elastomer matrix and the weight of the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer.
3. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisoprene represents more than 50% by weight of the elastomer matrix.
4. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer matrix consists of a mixture of the polyisoprene and of the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer.
5. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rigid styrene segment exhibits a glass transition temperature of greater than 80° C.
6. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rigid styrene segment is a polystyrene block.
7. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible isoprene segment is a polyisoprene block.
8. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisoprene comprises a content by weight of cis-1,4- bonds of at least 90% of the weight of the polyisoprene.
9. The tire tread according to claim 8 , wherein the polyisoprene is natural rubber, a synthetic polyisoprene or a mixture thereof.
10. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer is a diblock comprising only one rigid styrene segment connected to only one flexible isoprene segment.
11. The tire tread according to claim 10 , wherein the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer is a styrene/isoprene (SI) block copolymer.
12. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises a carbon black.
13. The tire tread according to claim 12 , wherein the carbon black represents more than 50% by weight of the reinforcing filler.
14. The tire tread according to claim 12 , wherein the carbon black exhibits a BET specific surface of at least 90 m 2 /g, preferably of at least 100 m 2 /g.
15. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer comprises at least two rigid styrene segments.
16. The tire tread according to claim 15 , wherein the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer is a triblock composed of two rigid styrene segments and of one flexible isoprene segment.
17. The tire tread according to claim 16 , wherein the unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer is a styrene/isoprene/styrene (SIS) block copolymer.
18. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible isoprene segment has a glass transition temperature of less than −30° C.
19. The tire tread according to claim 18 , wherein the at least one flexible isoprene segment has a glass transition temperature of less than −40° C.
20. The tire tread according to claim 19 , wherein the at least one flexible isoprene segment has a glass transition temperature of less than −50° C.
21. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises a reinforcing inorganic filler.
22. The tire tread according to claim 21 , wherein the reinforcing inorganic filler is a silica.
23. The tire tread according to claim 21 , wherein the rubber composition comprises a coupling agent.
24. The tire tread according to claim 21 , wherein the reinforcing inorganic filler represents more than 50% by weight of the reinforcing filler.
25. The tire tread according to claim 1 , wherein the content of unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer represents from 5 to 50% by weight of the weight of the elastomer matrix.
26. The tire tread according to claim 25 , wherein the content of unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer represents from 10 to 45% by weight of the weight of the elastomer matrix.
27. The tire tread according to claim 26 , wherein the content of unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer represents from 20 to 45% by weight of the weight of the elastomer matrix.
28. The tire tread according to claim 27 , wherein the content of unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer represents from 25 to 45% by weight of the weight of the elastomer matrix.
29. A process for preparing a tread according to claim 1 , said process comprising the steps of:
adding, during a first non-productive stage, to the elastomer matrix, the reinforcing filler and, if appropriate, the coupling agent, by kneading thermomechanically until a maximum temperature of between 130° C. and 200° C. is reached;
cooling the mixture to a temperature of less than 70° C.;
subsequently incorporating the crosslinking system;
kneading the mixture up to a maximum temperature of less than 90° C.; and
then calendering or extruding the mixture obtained in order to form a tread.
30. A tire comprising a tread according to claim 1 .