Poly (methylpentene) composition including hollow glass microspheres and method of using the same
A composition includes poly(4-methylpent-1-ene) and hollow glass microspheres. The composition has a density of less than 0.8 grams per cubic centimeter. Articles made from the composition and methods of making an article by injection molding the composition are also disclosed.
1. A composition comprising:
poly(4-methylpent-1-ene); and
hollow glass microspheres,
wherein the composition has a density of less than 0.8 grams per cubic centimeter, and wherein the poly(4-methylpent-1-ene) is microcellular.
2. The composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the hollow glass microspheres are present in a range of ten percent by weight to thirty-five percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass microspheres have an average true density less than 0.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
4. The composition of claim 1 , comprising up to twenty-five percent by weight of the hollow glass microspheres, based on the total weight of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a density of up to 0.75 grams per cubic centimeter.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an isostatic pressure at which ten percent by volume of the hollow glass microspheres collapses is in a range from about 70 megapascals to about 250 megapascals.
7. The composition of claim 1 , having an isostatic pressure resistance with less than five percent volume loss more than double than the isostatic pressure at which ten percent by volume of the hollow glass microspheres collapses.
8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a polyolefin impact modifier that is chemically non-crosslinked and free of polar functional groups.
9. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a polyolefin compatibilizer modified with polar functional groups.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises an impact modifier, wherein the composition has an isostatic pressure resistance with greater than 25 percent volume loss substantially the same as the isostatic pressure at which ten percent by volume of the hollow glass microspheres collapses.
11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an impact modifier and a compatibilizer, wherein the impact modifier is an ethylene propylene elastomer, an ethylene octene elastomer, an ethylene propylene diene elastomer, an ethylene propylene octene elastomer, or a combination thereof, and wherein the compatibilizer is a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin.
12. An article comprising a solidified composition of claim 1 .
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the article is spherical.
14. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is a buoyancy device.
15. The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is a proppant.
16. A method of fracturing a subterranean geological formation penetrated by a wellbore, the method comprising:
injecting into the wellbore penetrating the subterranean geological formation a fracturing fluid at a rate and pressure sufficient to form a fracture therein; and
introducing into the fracture a plurality of articles according to claim 15 .
17. A conduit comprising the article of claim 12 within.
18. A method of making an article, the method comprising injection molding the composition of claim 1 to make the article.
19. A method of making an article, the method comprising feeding the composition of claim 1 into a microcellular foam injection molding machine;
injecting a supercritical fluid into the composition;
blending the composition and the supercritical fluid at high pressure to form a blend; and
injecting the blend into a molding tool.
20. The composition of claim 1 , comprising less than twenty percent by weight of the hollow glass microspheres, based on the total weight of the composition.