Anisotropic optical film
Provided is an anisotropic optical film, which can, while keeping excellent display characteristics (e.g., brightness and contrast) in the direction of a viewing angle, suppress decreased display characteristics in the other directions, when the anisotropic optical film is used as a diffusion film of a display panel. In an anisotropic optical film including two or more anisotropic light diffusion layers where the linear transmittance varies depending on the incident angle of incident light, each of the anisotropic light diffusion layers is provided with a matrix region and a plurality of pillar regions that differ in refractive index from the matrix region, the film includes, as the anisotropic light diffusion layers, at least two types of anisotropic light diffusion layers (a) and (b) that differ in linear transmittance, the maximum linear transmittance of the anisotropic light diffusion (a) is 40% or more and less than 95%, and the minimum linear transmittance thereof is less than 20%, and the maximum linear transmittance of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (h) is 20% or more and less than 40%, and the minimum linear transmittance thereof is less than 20%.
1. An anisotropic optical film comprising two or more anisotropic light diffusion layers where a linear transmittance varies depending on an incident angle of incident light, wherein
each of the anisotropic light diffusion layers has a matrix region and a plurality of columnar regions that differ in refractive index from the matrix region,
the film comprises, as the anisotropic light diffusion layers, at least two types of anisotropic light diffusion layers (a) and (b) that differ in linear transmittance,
the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) has a maximum linear transmittance of 40% or more and less than 95% as a linear transmittance of incident light at an incident angle that maximizes the linear transmittance, and has a minimum linear transmittance of less than 20% as a linear transmittance of incident light at an incident angle that minimizes the linear transmittance,
the maximum linear transmittance of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) is 30% or more and less than 40%, and the minimum linear transmittance thereof is 5% or less, and
the anisotropic optical film has a flat incident surface where a normal line is defined with respect to the incident surface, the normal line being perpendicular to the incident surface,
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) are oriented at a first polar angle (θ 1 ) with respect to the normal line, the first polar angle being ranged from −90° to +90°,
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) are oriented at a second polar angle ( 02 ) with respect to the normal line, the second polar angle being ranged from −90° to +90°, and
an absolute value of a difference between the first and second polar angles is 0° or more and 30° or less.
2. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
a first orientation direction in which the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) are oriented is defined,
a second orientation direction in which the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) are oriented is defined,
seen from the first orientation direction, each of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) has a first diameter and a second diameter,
an aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the second diameter with the first diameter is 1 or more and less than 2,
seen from the second orientation direction, each of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) has a third diameter and a fourth diameter, and
another aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the fourth diameter with the third diameter is 1 or more and less than 2.
3. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the anisotropic light diffusion layers are each 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less in thickness.
4. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the anisotropic optical film further comprises a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the plurality of anisotropic light diffusion layers.
5. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) incline with respect to the normal line,
seen from a direction of the first polar angle, each of the columnar regions has a first diameter and a second diameter, and an aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the second diameter with the first diameter is 1 or more and less than 2.
6. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the anisotropic light diffusion layers are each 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less in thickness.
7. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 2 , wherein
the anisotropic light diffusion layers are each 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less in thickness.
8. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 5 , wherein
the anisotropic light diffusion layers are each 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less in thickness.
9. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the anisotropic optical film further comprises a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the plurality of anisotropic light diffusion layers.
10. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 2 , wherein
the anisotropic optical film further comprises a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the plurality of anisotropic light diffusion layers.
11. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) incline with respect to the normal line,
seen from a direction of the second polar angle, each of the columnar regions has a third diameter and a fourth diameter, and an aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the fourth diameter with the third diameter is 1 or more and less than 2.
12. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) and the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) both incline with respect to the normal line,
seen from a direction of either the first polar angle or the second polar angle, each of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) and the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) respectively has a first diameter, a third diameter and a second diameter, a fourth diameter and an aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the second diameter with the first diameter is 1 or more and less than 2, and another aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the fourth diameter with the third diameter is 1 or more and less than 2.
13. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) and the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) are both oriented in the normal line,
seen from the normal line, each of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) and the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) respectively has a first diameter, a third diameter and a second diameter, a fourth diameter and an aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the second diameter with the first diameter is 1 or more and less than 2, and another aspect ratio that is obtained by dividing the fourth diameter with the third diameter is 1 or more and less than 2.
14. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a), which are disposed within a predetermined section of the anisotropic optical film, are counted.
15. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a), which are disposed over the anisotropic optical film, are counted.
16. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
all of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) incline at the first polar angle.
17. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
all of the columnar regions of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) incline at the second polar angle.
18. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the first polar angle of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) is ranged from 10° to 60°.
19. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the second polar angle of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) is ranged from 10° to 60°.
20. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the first polar angle of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a) and the second polar angle of the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b) are both ranged from 10° to 60°.
21. The anisotropic optical film according to claim 1 , wherein
the absolute value of the difference between the first and second polar angles is 6° or more and 30° or less.