Diaryl macrocycles as modulators of protein kinases

1. A compound of the formula

wherein

each L 1 and L 2 is independently —C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )—, —O—, —N(R k′ )—, —S—, —S(O)— or —S(O) 2 —;

each R 1′ and R 2′ are independently H, deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, —OR a′ , —OC(O)R a′ , —OC(O)NR a′ R b′ , —OS(O)R a′ , —OS(O) 2 R a′ , —SR a′ , —S(O)R a′ , —S(O) 2 R a′ , —S(O)NR a′ R b′ , —S(O) 2 NR a′ R b′ , —OS(O)NR a′ R b′ , —OS(O) 2 NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ C(O)R b′ , —NR a′ C(O)OR b′ , —NR a′ C(O)NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ S(O)R b′ , —NR a′ S(O) 2 R b′ , —NR a′ S(O)NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ S(O) 2 NR a′ R b′ , —C(O)R a′ , —C(O)OR a′ , —C(O)NR a′ R b′ , —PR a′ R b′ , —P(O)R a′ R b′ , —P(O) 2 R a′ R b′ , —P(O)NR a′ R b′ , —P(O) 2 NR a′ R b′ , —P(O)OR a′ , —P(O) 2 OR a′ , —CN, or —NO 2 , or R 1′ and R 2′ taken together with the carbon or carbons to which they are attached form a C 3-6 cycloalkyl or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —OR e′ , —OC(O)R e′ , —OC(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O)R e′ , —OS(O) 2 R e′ , —OS(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —SR e′ , —S(O)R e′ , —S(O) 2 R e′ , —S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)OR f′ , —NR e′ C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —C(O)R e′ , —C(O)OR e′ , —C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —PR e′ R f′ , —P(O)R e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 R e′ R f′ , —P(O)NR e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —P(O)OR e′ , —P(O) 2 OR e′ , —CN, or —NO 2 ;

each R k′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —OR e′ , —OC(O)R e′ , —OC(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O)R e′ , —OS(O) 2 R e′ , —OS(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —SR e′ , —S(O)R e′ , —S(O) 2 R e′ , —S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)OR f′ , —NR e′ C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —C(O)R e′ , —C(O)OR e′ , —C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —PR e′ R f′ , —P(O)R e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 R e′ R f′ , —P(O)NR e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —P(O)OR e′ , —P(O) 2 OR e′ , —CN, or —NO 2 ;

each R 3′ and R 4′ is independently deuterium, halogen, —OR c′ , —OC(O)R e′ , —OC(O)NR c′ R d′ , —OC(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —OS(O)R c′ , —OS(O) 2 R c′ , —OS(O)NR c′ R d′ , —OS(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —SR c′ , —S(O)R c′ , —S(O) 2 R c′ , —S(O)NR c′ R d′ , —S(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ C(O)R d′ , —NR c′ C(O)OR d′ , —NR c′ C(O)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ C(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ S(O)R d′ , —NR c′ S(O) 2 R d′ , —NR c′ S(O)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ S(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —C(O)R c′ , —C(O)OR c′ , —C(O)NR c′ R d′ , —C(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —PR c′ R d′ , —P(O)R c′ R d′ , —P(O) 2 R c′ R d′ , —P(O)NR c′ R d′ , —P(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —P(O)OR c′ , —P(O) 2 OR c′ , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, or any two R 3′ groups or any two R 4′ groups taken together with the ring to which they are attached form a C 5-8 cycloalkyl or a 5- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl C 5-8 cycloalkyl or a 5- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —OR e′ , —OC(O)R e′ , —OC(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O)R e′ , —OS(O) 2 R e′ , —OS(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —SR e′ , —S(O)R e′ , —S(O) 2 R e′ , —S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)OR f′ , —NR e′ C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —C(O)R e′ , —C(O)OR e′ , —C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —PR e′ R f′ , —P(O)R e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 R e′ R f′ , —P(O)NR e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —P(O)OR e′ , —P(O) 2 OR e′ , —CN, or —NO 2 ;

R 7′ is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, —OR i′ , —OC(O)R i′ , —OC(O)NR i′ R j′ , —OS(O)R i′ , —OS(O) 2 R i′ , —OS(O)NR i′ R j′ , —OS(O) 2 NR i′ R j′ , —SR i′ , —S(O)R i′ , —S(O) 2 R i′ , —S(O)NR i′ R j′ , —S(O) 2 NR i′ R j′ , —NR i′ R j′ , —NR i′ C(O)R j′ , —NR i′ C(O)OR j′ , —NR i′ C(O)NR i′ R j′ , —NR i′ S(O)R j′ , —NR i′ S(O) 2 R j′ , —NR i′ S(O)NR i′ R j′ , —NR i′ S(O) 2 NR i′ R j′ , —C(O)R i′ , —C(O)OR i′ , —C(O)NR i′ R j′ , —PR i′ R j′ , —P(O)R i′ R j′ , —P(O) 2 R i′ R j′ , —P(O)NR i′ R j′ , —P(O) 2 NR i′ R j′ , —P(O)OR i′ , —P(O) 2 OR i′ , —CN, or —NO 2 ;

each R a′ , R b′ , R c′ , R d′ , R e′ , R f′ , R i′ and R j′ is independently selected from the group consisting of H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and heteroaryl;

m′ is 2, 3, 4, or 5;

n′ is 2, 3, or 4;

p′ is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

q′ is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein p′ is 1, and R 3′ is selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, —OR c′ , —OC(O)R c′ , —OC(O)NR c′ R d′ , —OC(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —OS(O)R c′ , —OS(O) 2 R c′ , —OS(O)NR c′ R d′ , —OS(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —SR c′ , —S(O)R c′ , —S(O) 2 R c′ , —S(O)NR c′ R d′ , —S(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ C(O)R d′ , —NR c′ C(O)OR d′ , —NR c′ C(O)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ C(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ S(O)R d′ , —NR c′ S(O) 2 R d′ , —NR c′ S(O)NR c′ R d′ , —NR c′ S(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —C(O)R c′ , —C(O)OR c′ , —C(O)NR c′ R d′ , —C(═N)NR c′ R d′ , —PR c′ R d′ , —P(O)R c′ R d′ , —P(O) 2 R c′ R d′ , —P(O)NR c′ R d′ , —P(O) 2 NR c′ R d′ , —P(O)OR c′ , —P(O) 2 OR c′ , —CN, —NO 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl C 5-8 cycloalkyl or a 5- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —OR e′ , —OC(O)R e′ , —OC(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O)R e′ , —OS(O) 2 R e′ , —OS(O)NR e′ R f′ , —OS(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —SR e′ , —S(O)R e′ , —S(O) 2 R e′ , —S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)R f′ , —NR e′ C(O)OR f′ , —NR e′ C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 R f′ , —NR e′ S(O)NR e′ R f′ , —NR e′ S(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —C(O)R e′ , —C(O)OR e′ , —C(O)NR e′ R f′ , —PR e′ R f′ , —P(O)R e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 R e′ R f′ , —P(O)NR e′ R f′ , —P(O) 2 NR e′ R f′ , —P(O)OR e′ , —P(O) 2 OR e′ , —CN, or —NO 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The compound of claim 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3′ is fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —CN, or —CF 3 .

4. The compound of claim 3 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of the formula

5. The compound of claim 4 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 7′ is H, or R 7′ is methyl or ethyl, each unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or monocyclic heterocycloalkyl.

6. The compound of claim 5 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R k′ is independently H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or cyclopropyl.

7. The compound of claim 6 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -(L 1 ) n′ - is —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 —S—, —CH 2 —SO 2 —, —SO 2 —N(C 1-4 alkyl)-, —SO 2 —NH—, —CH 2 —O—, —CH(C 1-4 alkyl)-O—, —CH(CH 2 F)—O—, —CH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl)-O—; —CH 2 NH—, —CH(C 1-4 alkyl)-NH—, —CH(C 1-4 alkylOH)—NH—, —CH(C 1-4 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl)-NH—, —CH 2 —N(C 1-4 alkyl)-, —CH 2 —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl)-, —CH 2 —N(C 1-4 alkylOH)—, —CH(C 1-4 alkyl)-N(C 1-4 alkyl), —CH(CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl)-NH—, —CH(C(O)NH 2 )—NH—, —CH(CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl)-N(C 1-4 alkyl), —CH(C(O)NH 2 )—N(C 1-4 alkyl)-, —CH(C(O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl))-NH—, —CH(C(O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl))-N(C 1-4 alkyl)-, —CH(C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 )-NH—, or —CH(C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 )-N(C 1-4 alkyl)-.

8. The compound of claim 7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -(L 2 ) m′ - is —O—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 —, —O—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 3 —, —O—(CH 2 ) 2 —, —O—(CH 2 ) 3 —, —N(R k′ )—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 —, —N(R k′ )—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 3 —, —S—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 —, —S—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 3 —, —SO—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 —, —SO 2 —(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 —, —SO 2 —(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 3 —, —SO 2 —N(R k′ )—(C(R 1′ )(R 2′ )) 2 — or —(C(R 1′ )(R 2 )) 3 —.

9. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m′ is 3.

10. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n′ is 2.

11. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p′ is 1.

12. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q′ is 0.

13. A compound of the Formula (IV):

wherein

M is CH;

X 1 and X 1′ are independently —C(R 1a )(R 2a )—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O— or —N(R k′ )—;

each R 1a and R 2a is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, —C(O)OR a′ , —C(O)NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ R b′ , —SR a′ , —S(O)R a′ , —S(O)NR a′ , —S(O) 2 R a′ , —S(O) 2 NR a′ or —OR a′ wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , NHC(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —NHC(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —S(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O) 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O) 2 NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl;

R 3a is H, deuterium, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —CN, or —CF 3 ;

R 3b is H;

R 7a is H, C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, —CN, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , cycloalkyl, or monocyclic heterocycloalkyl;

each R k′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl;

wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl in R k′ is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl or —OR a′ ;

wherein each R a′ and R b′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or heteroaryl;

Z 1 is N;

Z 2 is CH;

Z 3 is CH;

Z 4 is N;

Z 5 is C;

Z 6 is CH;

Z 7 is N; and

m′ is 2 or 3;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

14. The compound of claim 13 , having the Formula (V):

wherein

M is CH;

X 1 and X 1′ are independently —C(R 1a )(R 2a )—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O— or —N(R k′ )—;

each R 1a and R 2a is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, —C(O)OR a′ , —C(O)NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ R b′ , —SR a′ , —S(O)R a′ , —S(O)NR a′ , —S(O) 2 R a′ , —S(O) 2 NR a′ or —OR a′ wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , NHC(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —NHC(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —SC 1-4 alkyl, —S(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O) 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O) 2 NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl;

R 3a is H, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —CN, or —CF 3 ;

R 3b is H;

R 7a is H, C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , cycloalkyl, or monocyclic heterocycloalkyl;

each R k′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl;

wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl in R k′ is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl or —OR a′ ;

wherein each R a′ and R b′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or heteroaryl;

Z 1 is N;

Z 2 is CH;

Z 3 is CH;

Z 4 is N;

Z 5 is C;

Z 6 is CH;

Z 7 is N; and

m′ is 2 or 3;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

15. The compound of claim 13 , selected from the group consisting of

wherein

M is CH;

X 1 and X 1′ are independently —C(R 1a )(R 2a )—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O— or —N(R k′)—;

each R 1a and R 2a is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, —C(O)OR a′ , —C(O)NR a′ R b′ , —NR a′ R b′ , —SR a′ , —S(O)R a′ , —S(O)NR a′ , —S(O) 2 R a′ , —S(O) 2 NR a′ or —OR a′ wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , NHC(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)NHC 1-4 alkyl, —NHC(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —NHC(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —N(C 1-4 alkyl)C(O)OC 1-4 alkyl, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —SC 1-4 alkyl, —S(O)C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O) 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —S(O)NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O) 2 NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —S(O)N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl;

R 3a is H, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, —CN, or —CF 3 ;

R 3b is H;

R 7a is H, C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl or 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl is independently optionally substituted by halogen, —OH, —OC 1-4 alkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-4 alkyl), —N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1-4 alkyl, —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1-4 alkyl), —CON(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , cycloalkyl, or monocyclic heterocycloalkyl;

each R k′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl;

wherein each hydrogen atom in C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl in R k′ is independently optionally substituted by deuterium, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl or —OR a′ ;

wherein each R a′ and R b′ is independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, or heteroaryl;

Z 1 is N;

Z 2 is CH;

Z 3 is CH;

Z 4 is N;

Z 5 is C;

Z 6 is CH;

Z 7 is N; and

m′ is 2 or 3;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

16. The compound of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of

(13R)-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-11-fluoro-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

2-[(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-5(4H)-yl]acetamide;

2-[12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-5(4H)-yl]acetamide;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-5-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-5-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5,13-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13S)-11-fluoro-13-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-13-cyclopropyl-11-fluoro-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

13-cyclopropyl-11-fluoro-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-7-methyl-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzodioxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-12-chloro-11-fluoro-13,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one; and

12-chloro-11-fluoro-13,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

17. The compound of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of 12-chloro-11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-3,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

14-ethyl-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-propyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-(propan-2-yl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

14-cyclopropyl-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-t][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-6,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(13R)-11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-chloro-11-fluoro-13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7,13,14-hexahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecine-7-carboxamide;

11-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7,13,14-hexahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecine-7-carboxamide;

11-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-4-oxo-4,5,6,7,13,14-hexahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecine-7-carboxamide;

11-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

methyl 11-fluoro-4-oxo-4,5,6,7,13,14-hexahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecine-13-carboxylate;

11-fluoro-4-oxo-4,5,6,7,13,14-hexahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecine-13-carboxamide;

13-cyclopropyl-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-(propan-2-yl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzoxathiadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzoxathiadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one 14,14-dioxide;

6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][10,1,4,8]benzoxathiadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzothiatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzothiatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[3,4-e][11,1,2,4,8]benzoxathiatriazacyclotridecin-4(14H)-one 13,13-dioxide;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[3,4-e][11,1,2,4,8]benzoxathiatriazacyclotridecin-4(14H)-one 13,13-dioxide;

12-fluoro-15-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

12-fluoro-14-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

(14R)-12-fluoro-14-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hex ahydro-4H-1,16-ethenop yrazolo [4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

11-chloro-13-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

13-ethyl-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

13-cyclobutyl-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-methyl(6,6,7,7- 2 H 4 )-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-phenyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

13-(cyclopropylmethyl)-11-fluoro-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(7R,14R)-12-fluoro-7-hydroxy-14-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

(7S,14R)-12-fluoro-7-hydroxy-14-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

(7R,13R)-11-fluoro-7,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(7S,13R)-11-fluoro-7,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(7R)-11-fluoro-7,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(6R)-11-fluoro-6,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-fluoro-7-hydroxy-15-methyl-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

(7S)-11-fluoro-7,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-13-(hydroxymethyl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-fluoro-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9,11]benzoxatriazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

11-fluoro-13,14-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

12-fluoro-5,6,7,8,14,15-hexahydro-4H-1,16-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-g][1,5,9]benzoxadiazacyclotetradecin-4-one;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzothiatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzothiatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one 8-oxide;

11-fluoro-14-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzothiatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one 8,8-dioxide;

(7S)-11-fluoro-7-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8]benzoxadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(6S,13R)-11-fluoro-6,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(6R,13R)-11-fluoro-6,13-dimethyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one;

(7S,13S)-11-fluoro-13-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one; and

11-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-13H-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,10,4,8]benzoxathiadiazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

18. The compound of claim 1 having the formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

19. A crystalline form of the free base of the compound of the formula

having a powder X-ray diffraction peak at 10.68±2 degrees, 11.96±2 degrees, 15.26±2 degrees, 19.64±2 degrees, 21.94±2 degrees, 23.96±2 degrees, 26.82±2 degrees, or a combination thereof.

20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) at least one compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

21. A compound of the formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

22. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) a compound of the formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.