IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,465,702
Granted Patent B2
US 10,465,702 · App. 15/114,745 · Granted Nov 5, 2019

Gas turbine engine airfoil

Inventors: Edward J. Gallagher (West Hartford, CT); Lisa I. Brilliant (Middletown, CT); Joseph C. Straccia (Middletown, CT); Stanley J. Balamucki (The Villages, FL); Mark A. Stephens (Wethersfield, CT); Kate Hudon (Superior, CO)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
F04D29/384F01D5/141F02C3/067F04D29/324F04D29/544F04D29/563F05D2220/32F05D2220/3217F05D2240/121F05D2240/303Y02T50/672Y02T50/673
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,465,702
App. No.
15/114,745
Granted
Nov 5, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A compressor airfoil of a turbine engine having a geared architecture includes pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position. The airfoil has a relationship between leading edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the leading edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and crosses to a negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 80% span. A negative sweep angle is in the forward direction, and a positive sweep angle is in the rearward direction.

Claims (22)

1. A compressor airfoil of a turbine engine having a geared architecture comprising:

pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between leading edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the leading edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and crosses to a negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 80% span, wherein a negative sweep angle is in the forward direction, and a positive sweep angle is in the rearward direction, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between trailing edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the trailing edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and has a decrease in trailing edge sweep angle of greater than 10° from 0% span to 40% span, wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 75% span, wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 40% span.

2. A compressor airfoil of a turbine engine having a geared architecture comprising:

pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between leading edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the leading edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and crosses to a negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 80% span, wherein a negative sweep angle is in the forward direction, and a positive sweep angle is in the rearward direction, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between trailing edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the trailing edge sweep angle is negative at 0% span and changes less than 10° from 0% span to 90% span.

3. A compressor airfoil of a turbine engine having a geared architecture comprising:

pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between leading edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the leading edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and crosses to a negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 80% span, wherein a negative sweep angle is in the forward direction, and a positive sweep angle is in the rearward direction, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between trailing edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the trailing edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and has a decrease in trailing edge sweep angle of greater than 10° from 0% span to 40% span, wherein the trailing edge sweep angle is strictly decreasing from 0% span to 40% span.

4. The compressor airfoil according to claim 3 , wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 75% span.

5. The compressor airfoil according to claim 4 , wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle in a range of 60% span to less than 75% span.

6. The compressor airfoil according to claim 3 , wherein the positive trailing edge sweep angle indicates an airfoil edge that is oriented in the same direction as the velocity vector of an incoming gas flow relative to the leading or trailing edge of the airfoil.

7. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a combustor section arranged between a compressor section and a turbine section, wherein the compressor section includes at least a low pressure compressor and a high pressure compressor, the high pressure compressor arranged immediately upstream of the combustor section;

a fan section having an array of twenty-six or fewer fan blades, wherein the fan section has a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.55, wherein the low pressure compressor is immediately downstream from the fan section, wherein the low pressure compressor is counter-rotating relative to the fan blades;

a geared architecture coupling the fan section to the turbine section or the compressor section; and

an airfoil arranged in the compressor section outside the high pressure compressor, and the airfoil includes pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between leading edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the leading edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and crosses to a negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 80% span, wherein a negative leading edge sweep angle is in the forward direction, and a positive leading edge sweep angle is in the rearward direction.

8. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the gas turbine engine is a two-spool configuration.

9. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the airfoil is rotatable relative to an engine axis of an engine static structure.

10. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 75% span.

11. The gas turbine engine according to claim 10 , wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle in a range of 60% span to less than 75% span.

12. The gas turbine engine according to claim 10 , wherein the curve crosses to the negative leading edge sweep angle at a span position less than 40% span.

13. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the airfoil has a relationship between trailing edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the trailing edge sweep angle is negative at 0% span and changes less than 10° from 0% span to 90% span.

14. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the airfoil has a relationship between trailing edge sweep angle and span position defined by a curve in which the trailing edge sweep angle is positive at 0% span and has a decrease in trailing edge sweep angle of greater than 10° from 0% span to 40% span.

15. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein the positive leading edge sweep angle is in the aftward direction along the gas turbine engine's axis of rotation.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 27, 2016
From: GALLAGHER, EDWARD J.; BRILLIANT, LISA I.; STRACCIA, JOSEPH C.; BALAMUCKI, STANLEY J.; STEPHENS, MARK A.; HUDON, KATE
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 039274/0328 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61941707 · Feb 19, 2014
Related Publication 20160341213A1 · Nov 24, 2016
Cited By (4)
US 12,196,129 US 12,441,460 US 12,448,890 US 12,509,988