Electrical conversion and distribution system for an aircraft
The invention relates to an electrical conversion and distribution system for an aircraft, the system comprising a synchronous starter-generator (ENG S/G) intended to be coupled to an aircraft engine, a rectifier (R) capable of transforming alternating voltage into direct voltage, an auxiliary synchronous starter-generator (AUX S/G) intended to be coupled to an auxiliary power group, a first, a second and a third power converter (CV 1, CV 2, CV 3 ) capable of transforming direct voltage into alternating voltage or vice versa, and at least one battery (BATT).
1. An electrical conversion and distribution system for an aircraft, with the system comprising a synchronous starter-generator intended to be coupled to an aircraft engine, a rectifier capable of transforming alternating voltage into direct voltage, at least one auxiliary synchronous starter-generator intended to be coupled to an auxiliary power group, at least a first, a second and a third power converter each one being capable of transforming direct voltage into alternating voltage or vice versa, at least one battery capable of supplying direct voltage, linking and switching means capable of electrically connecting, in a first operating mode, the battery to the auxiliary synchronous starter-generator, through the third power converter, the first power converter and the second power converter successively, with said linking and switching means also being capable of electrically connecting, in a second operating mode, the synchronous starter-generator to the battery, through the rectifier, the first power converter and the third power converter successively.
2. A system according to claim 1 , further comprising a transformer positioned between the first power converter and the third power converter.
3. A system according to claim 2 , wherein the transformer is single-phased and comprise a first and a second input/output terminals and a first and a second output/input terminals.
4. A system according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second power converters are three-phased and each comprise six switching cells, with each cell comprising a diode and a transistor, for instance, specifically an insulated gate bipolar transistor, with the first and second power converters each comprising a first and a second input/output terminals, and a third and a fourth output/input terminal.
5. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the first output/input terminal of the first power converter is capable of being connected to the first input/output terminal of the transformer, with the second output/input terminal of the first power converter being capable of being connected to the second input/output terminal of the transformer.
6. A system according to claim 5 , wherein the third output/input terminal of the first power converter is capable of being connected to the first input/output terminal of the transformer, to the second input/output terminal of the transformer, or to none of said input/output terminals of the transformer.
7. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the first input/output terminal of the first power converter is connected to the first input/output terminal of the second power converter, with the second input/output terminal of the first power converter being connected to the second input/output terminal of the second power converter.
8. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second power converters each comprise three branches connected in parallel at two linking ends, with each branch comprising two switching cells arranged in series and a connection point positioned between the two switching cells, with each output/input terminal of the corresponding power converter being connected to one of said connection point, and with each input/output terminal of the corresponding power converter being connected to one of said linking ends.
9. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the third power converter comprises two branches connected in parallel, at two linking ends, with each branch comprising two switching cells arranged in series and a connection point positioned between the two switching cells, with each input/output terminal of the third power converter being connected to one of said connection points, and with each output/input terminal of the third power converter being connected to one of said linking ends.
10. A system according to claim 9 , wherein each output terminal of the transformer is connected to one of the input/output terminals of the third power converter, with each output/input terminal of the third power converter being connected to one of the two poles of the battery.