Pocketed spring unit and method and apparatus for forming the same
A method of forming a pocketed spring unit for an upholstered article comprises taking successive strings of pocketed springs and welding at least one sheet of material to at least a first end of the pocketed springs. Anvils 46 are moved from a non-operative position to an operative position, in which they are located between adjacent pockets at upper and lower ends of the springs. This embodiment makes use of the surplus material that is formed at the ends of the pockets in the form of flaps or “ears” of material. These flaps protrude upwardly initially, and then become folded flat as the spring unit advances between the rolls 48 of material. The external anvils are then made to apply heat and pressure to the material flaps trapped between them and the internal anvils at the sides of the pockets, between the springs to weld them to the material from the rolls 48.
1. A method of forming a pocketed spring unit for an upholstered article, the method comprising taking a plurality of strings of pocketed springs and welding at least one cover sheet of material to only one or more flaps formed by surplus pocketing material at locations between adjacent springs on at least a first end of the pocketed springs.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the pocketed springs are compressed axially prior to the step of welding.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one welding device is any of inserted at least partly into at least one pocket prior to the step of welding, or inserted adjacent to at least one pocket prior to the step of welding.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one welding anvil is located at least partly below at least one coil of at least one spring prior to the step of welding.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises indexing one or more of the pocketed springs between successive welding steps.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the method comprises any of compressing the pocketed springs against the at least one cover sheet of material, or compressing the plurality of strings of the pocketed springs substantially simultaneously, or compressing the pocketed springs between the at least one cover sheet of material and another sheet of material, or compressing the plurality of strings of the pocketed springs between the at least one cover sheet of material and another sheet of material.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises any of welding first and second sheets to respective opposed ends of the springs, or welding the at least one cover sheet of material by applying heat through the at least one cover sheet of material wherein the heat is applied by heating tools at opposed ends of the pocketed springs.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises advancing the pocketed spring unit step-wise, such that a new string of pocketed springs is introduced at each stepwise advancement, before being compressed and then welded to the at least one cover sheet of material to become part of the pocketed spring unit.