Apparatus and method for filtration efficiency improvements in fibrous filter media
A method for improving air filtration efficiency of a fibrous nonwoven media and a fibrous non-woven air filtration media having improved filtration efficiency. The method includes applying to fibrous material at least about 0.05 wt. % based on a total weight of the fibrous material of chemical treatment comprising an alkoxylated silicone copolymer. The chemical treatment is effective to provide an improvement in an E3 filtration efficiency value of the filtration media as tested according to ASHRAE 52.2 of about 20% or more compared to an E3 filtration efficiency value of fibrous material devoid of any chemical treatment.
1. A method for improving air filtration efficiency of a fibrous media comprising
applying to fibrous material at least about 0.05 wt. % based on a total weight of the fibrous material of chemical treatment comprising an alkoxylated silicone copolymer to provide in improvement in an E3 filtration efficiency value as tested according to ASHRAE 52.2 of about 20% or more compared to an E3 filtration efficiency value of fibrous material devoid of any chemical treatment;
wherein the alkoxylated silicone copolymer comprises at least about 80 wt. % of the total amount of chemical treatment applied to the fibrous material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers selected from the group consisting polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyester fibers and bicomponent fibers and blends thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material comprises bicomponent fibers selected from the group of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate fibers and polyethylene/polyethylene terephthalate fibers.
4. The method of claims 3 , wherein the bicomponent fibers have a cross-section of sheath/core or side-by-side fibers.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming filter media from the treated fibrous material using a dry laid nonwoven process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment is applied to the fibrous material by a process selected from the group consisting of spraying the fibrous material with the chemical treatment, dipping the fibrous material in a vessel containing the chemical treatment, and applying the chemical treatment as foam to the fibrous material.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein an add on weight of chemical treatment ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. % based on a total weight of the fibers.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming filter media from the chemically treated fibrous material using a wet laid nonwoven process.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the chemical treatment is applied to the fibrous material by a process selected from the group consisting of spraying the fibrous material with the chemical treatment, dipping the fibrous material in a vessel containing the chemical treatment, and applying the chemical treatment as foam to the fibrous material.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment further comprises an antistatic agent selected from the group consisting of a cationic antistatic agent, anionic antistatic agent and a non-ionic antistatic agent.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein an antistatic agent comprise at least about 10 wt. % of the total amount of chemical treatment applied to the fibrous material.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment is applied to the fibrous material as a staple fiber finish.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment is applied to the fibrous material as a spin finish to fibers of the fibrous material and the spin finish assists in a carding operation for the fibrous material.
14. Filtration media made by the method of claim 1 , wherein the filter media meets at least a Minimum Efficiency Rating Value (MERV) of MERV6 as tested by ASHRAE 52.2.
15. A fibrous non-woven air filtration media comprising fibrous material comprising from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. % based on a total weight of the fibrous material of a chemical treatment comprising an alkoxylated silicone copolymer, whereby the non-woven air filtration media has an improvement in an E3 filtration efficiency value as tested according to ASHRAE 52.2 of about 20% or more compared to an E3 filtration efficiency value of fibrous material devoid of any chemical treatment;
wherein the alkoxylated silicone copolymer comprises at least about 80 wt. % of the total amount of chemical treatment applied to the fibrous material.
16. The filtration media of claim 15 , wherein the filtration media is supported or is self-supporting.
17. The filtration media of claim 15 , wherein the fibrous material is chemically treated prior to forming the fibrous non-woven air filtration media.