Composite liftgate
A composite liftgate including an inner panel construction having strengthening channel structure in combination with a ribbing. Structural steel reinforcements are bonded to the inner panel where additional strength is needed. Where the extra structure is needed, a minimum amount of steel is used and the structural reinforcement is bonded in place using adhesive. A plurality of access doors are provided that are removable for easier maintenance and repair.
1. A composite liftgate system, comprising:
an inner panel formed of a structural thermoplastic composite material;
an outer panel adhesive bonded to the inner panel, said outer panel having a finished surface;
at least one first channel that extends horizontally, at least one other channel that extends in a diagonal direction and a plurality of structural reinforcement ribs, at least one of said plurality of structural reinforcement ribs extending from at least one longitudinal side of said at least one other channel, all integrally molded into the inner panel to manage loads applied to the inner panel; and
at least a pair of steel reinforcement brackets connected by adhesive to the inner panel to add structure and strength to the inner panel;
wherein the inner panel further comprises at least one second channel, wherein the at least one first channel is located in the at least one second channel; and
wherein the at least one other channel is at least one first pair of channels that extend diagonally upward in opposite directions.
2. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the outer panel is two separate pieces comprised of an upper outer panel connected to the inner panel and a lower outer panel connected to the inner panel.
3. The composite liftgate system of claim 2 , wherein a spoiler is incorporated with the upper outer panel.
4. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first channel extends substantially parallel to and adjacent a rear liftgate window opening formed in the inner panel.
5. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second channel and at least one first pair of channels extend outward and the at least one first channel extends inward.
6. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of structural reinforcement ribs are spaced apart ribs projecting from both longitudinal sides of each of said channels of said at least one first pair of channels.
7. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of structural reinforcement ribs comprise:
a first plurality of ribs molded into the inner panel and connected to said at least one other channel molded into the inner panel; and
a second plurality of ribs molded into the inner panel and connected to the opposite side of said at least one other channel.
8. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of structural reinforcement ribs further comprise:
at least one first pair of reinforcement ribs formed in the inner panel extending horizontally and centrally located along the same horizontal plane to one another;
at least one second pair of reinforcement ribs formed in the inner panel extending in diagonal directions;
at least one third pair of reinforcement ribs extending in diagonal directions, where each of the ribs of the first pair of reinforcement ribs extend between each rib of the second pair of reinforcement ribs and third pair of reinforcement ribs, respectively.
9. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , further comprising a lower trim panel connected to the inner panel and having a final finished surface.
10. The composite liftgate system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of structural reinforcement ribs are spaced apart ribs projecting from both longitudinal sides of said at least one other channel.