Method for producing decorative panels
The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a decorative panel. The method comprises the following method steps in order to generate an especially realistic perceptive impression of a structuring, even with a lacquer-containing top layer: a) providing a carrier, b) applying a decoration onto at least a partial region of the carrier, c) applying a lacquer-containing top layer onto the decoration, wherein the method is characterized in that d) the lacquer-containing top layer is partially hardened, wherein d1) a partial hardening of the top layer is realized while forming a hardening gradient and wherein the hardening gradient is established in the direction of the thickness of the top layer such that a surface region of the top layer is hardened comparably stronger than a deeper-lying region of the top layer, and wherein e) subsequent to the only partial hardening of the top layer the latter it is provided with a structuring, wherein f) method step e) is realized at least partially by a negative structuring, and g) the lacquer-containing top layer is final hardened after method step e). The invention further relates to a decorative panel.
1. A method for producing a decorative panel, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a carrier,
b) applying a decoration on at least a partial region of the carrier,
c) applying a lacquer-containing top layer onto the decoration, wherein
d) the lacquer-containing top layer is partially hardened; wherein
d1) a partial hardening of the top layer is realized while forming a hardening gradient, and wherein the hardening gradient is formed in the thickness direction of the top layer such that a surface region of the top layer is hardened comparably stronger than a deeper-lying region of the top layer; and wherein
the partial hardening of the lacquer-containing top layer is carried out by use of a radiation having a wavelength in a range from ≥200 nm to ≤380 nm, and wherein the surface region comprises a pendulum hardness or being hardened up to a pendulum hardness in a range of ≥65 seconds to ≤80 seconds;
e) subsequently to the partial hardening of the top layer the latter is provided with a structure, wherein
f) step e) is at least partially carried out by negative patterning; and
g) the lacquer-containing top layer is fully hardened after step e).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the partial hardening of the lacquer-containing top layer is carried out by use of a radiation source with a power in a range of ≤80 W.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the distance of the radiation source to the surface to be structured of the top layer is variable.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lacquer-containing top layer is applied in a thickness in a range from ≥1 μm to ≤5 mm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lacquer-containing layer comprises as a component an acrylate-based lacquer.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is applied by a direct printing process.