Method for producing polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbable resin
The present invention provides a method for producing, by adding an additive and/or gas bubbles to a monomer with high efficiency, a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin having high physical properties while high productivity is maintained. The step of preparing an aqueous monomer solution includes the steps of: preparing an aqueous solution; and adding a water-insoluble additive and/or gas bubbles. A retention time from when the water-insoluble additive and/or the gas bubbles is/are added to when polymerization starts is 1 second to 60 seconds.
1. A method for producing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, comprising the steps of:
(A) preparing an aqueous monomer solution that is subjected to crosslinking and polymerization to produce a hydrogel-forming crosslinked polymer;
(B) polymerizing the aqueous monomer solution to obtain a hydrogel-forming crosslinked polymer; and
(C) drying the hydrogel-forming crosslinked polymer to obtain a dried polymer,
wherein the step (A) includes the steps of:
(a) preparing an aqueous solution; and
(b) adding a water-insoluble additive and/or gas bubbles,
wherein a retention time from a time point at which the water-insoluble additive and/or the gas bubbles is/are added in the step (b) until a time point at which the polymerization is started in the step (B) is 1 to 60 seconds,
wherein the time point at which the water-insoluble additive and/or the gas bubbles is/are added is defined by a time point at which the water-insoluble additive and/or the gas bubbles come(s) into contact with the aqueous solution,
wherein the time point at which the polymerization is started is defined by a time point at which a rise in a temperature of the aqueous monomer solution due to heat of the polymerization starts,
wherein the polymerization in the step (B) is a continuous polymerization, and
wherein at least one, two, or three of the following is satisfied:
(1) a temperature of the aqueous solution in the step (b) is equal to or higher than 40° C. and is equal to or lower than a boiling point;
(2) the mixed solution during the step (b) is stirred at a stirring Reynolds number of equal to or more than 1000; and
(3) the mixed solution during the step (b) is stirred by a forced stirring.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the step (b), a water content of a mixed solution is equal to or more than 50 weight %.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-insoluble additive is at least one selected from: an internal crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, a reducing agent, a chain transfer agent, a foaming agent, a surfactant, a chelating agent, inorganic fine particles and a polymer.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a solubility of the water-insoluble additive in water at 25° C. is equal to or less than 10 g/l.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a solubility of the water-insoluble additive in 40 weight % of an aqueous solution of an acrylic acid sodium salt at 25° C. (neutralization rate: 70 mol %) is equal to or less than 10 g/l.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization in the step (B) is a continuous belt polymerization or a continuous kneader polymerization.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixed solution during the step (b) is supplied to a polymerization device via a pipe at an average speed of between 0.1 and 10 m/s.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixed solution during the step (b) is supplied to a polymerization device via a pipe and a static type line mixer is provided in the pipe.