Genetic test for determining susceptibility for eosinophilic esophagitis
Methods and compositions disclosed herein generally relate to determination of susceptibility to eosinophilic esophagitis, asthma, and/or allergic diseases, disorders, and/or pulmonary and/or upper gastrointestinal conditions arising therefrom and/or related thereto and the diagnosis, treatment, and/or management of eosinophilic esophagitis, asthma, and/or allergic diseases, disorders, and/or pulmonary and/or upper gastrointestinal conditions arising therefrom and/or related thereto. Embodiments of the invention relate to the association between genes and specific polymorphisms of genes with eosinophilic esophagitis. Embodiments of the invention can be used to determine and manage patient risk factors for development of eosinophilic esophagitis; this determination can then be used to diagnose eosinophilic esophagitis and to treat a patient diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis.
1. A method of diagnosing and treating eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in a patient, the method comprising
obtaining or receiving a biological sample from the patient;
detecting the presence of one or more genetic variants selected from the group consisting of rs77569859 (CAPN14), rs2898261 (XKR6), and rs8041227 (located at 15q13 between LOC283710 and KLF13) in the sample;
assigning the patient into a risk group selected from low, moderate, and high, based upon the detection of the one or more genetic variants as follows:
rs77569859 (CAPN14) GG high, GA moderate, AA low,
rs2898261 (XKR6) CC high, AC moderate, CC low, and
rs8041227 (15q13) GG high, AG moderate, AA low,
diagnosing the patient assigned to the high or moderate group with EoE;
administering an EoE therapy to the diagnosed patient.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EoE therapy comprises administering a steroid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EoE therapy comprises administering proton pump inhibitor.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EoE therapy comprises administering a topical glucocorticoid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EoE therapy comprises administering an inhibitor of eosinophil recruitment, survival, or activation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the presence of the one or more genetic variants is determined by a method comprising extracting DNA from the biological sample and analyzing the DNA to determine the patient's genotype at the at least one genetic variant.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the patient's genotype is received directly from equipment used in determining the patient's genotype.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the genotyping platform utilizes a 5′ nuclease assay for amplifying and detecting specific genetic variants.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the DNA is analyzed using a polymerase chain reaction based genotyping platform.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological sample is selected from a blood sample, a saliva sample, and a buccal swab.