Power generation device and portable electric device
Provided is an electric power generating device capable of performing electret power generation by efficiently rotating a rotating electrode group. The electric power generating device includes: a plurality of electret electrodes each made of an electret material and formed into a planar shape, and arranged in a circular shape at intervals in a first plane; a plurality of counter electrodes arranged in a circular shape in a second plane facing the first plane so as to face the plurality of electret electrodes; an oscillating weight supported in a rotatable manner; and a motive power transmission mechanism configured to transmit motive power generated by rotations of the oscillating weight to a rotating electrode group including any one of the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of counter electrodes, to thereby rotate the rotating electrode group so that the rotating electrode group is moved relative to another electrode group, the motive power transmission mechanism including a clutch mechanism configured to transmit only a rotation of the oscillating weight in one predetermined direction.
1. An electric power generating device, comprising:
a plurality of electret electrodes each made of an electret material and formed into a planar shape, and arranged in a circular shape at intervals in a first plane;
a plurality of counter electrodes arranged in a circular shape in a second plane facing the first plane so as to face the plurality of electret electrodes;
an oscillating weight supported in a rotatable manner; and
a motive power transmission mechanism configured to transmit motive power generated by rotations of the oscillating weight to a rotating first electrode group comprising any one of the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of counter electrodes, to thereby rotate the rotating electrode group so that the rotating electrode group is moved relative to a second electrode group from among the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of the counter electrodes,
the motive power transmission mechanism comprising a first clutch mechanism configured to transmit only a rotation of the oscillating weight in one predetermined direction,
the oscillating weight comprising a first weight element rotatably supported and a second weight element rotatably supported,
as the rotation speed of the oscillating weight is increased and the first weight element and the second weight element are rotated in symmetry with each other, a distance from a rotation center of the oscillating weight to a center of gravity is increased.
2. The electric power generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the motive power transmission mechanism further comprises a speed-increasing mechanism configured to transmit the rotation of the oscillating weight at an increased speed.
3. The electric power generating device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotating electrode group is fixed to a single substrate,
wherein the motive power transmission mechanism is configured to rotate the single substrate so that the rotating electrode group is rotated, and
wherein the electric power generating device further comprises a substrate weight mounted on an outer peripheral side of the single substrate.
4. The electric power generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the motive power transmission mechanism further comprises a second clutch mechanism configured to transmit, to the rotating electrode group, only a rotation of the oscillating weight in a direction opposite to the one predetermined direction.
5. A portable electric apparatus, comprising:
the electric power generating device of claim 1 ; and
a load configured to be operated by consuming electric power generated by the electric power generating device,
the oscillating weight being configured to be rotationally moved in conjunction with movement of the portable electric apparatus itself, and
a step-down circuit configured to be driven by the electric power generated by the electric power generating device, and to step down a voltage caused by the generated electric power to output the voltage.
6. The electric power generating device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first weight element comprising a first engagement portion,
the second weight element comprising a second engagement portion which meshes with the first engagement portion,
the first weight element and the second weight element are interlocked and rotated in symmetry with each other by the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion, which are meshed with each other.
7. An electric power generating device, comprising:
a plurality of electret electrodes each made of an electret material and formed into a planar shape, and arranged in a circular shape at intervals in a first plane;
a plurality of counter electrodes arranged in a circular shape in a second plane facing the first plane so as to face the plurality of electret electrodes;
an oscillating weight supported in a rotatable manner; and
a motive power transmission mechanism configured to transmit motive power generated by rotations of the oscillating weight to a rotating first electrode group comprising any one of the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of counter electrodes, to thereby rotate the rotating electrode group so that the rotating electrode group is moved relative to a second electrode group from among the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of the counter electrode,
the motive power transmission mechanism comprising a first clutch mechanism configured to transmit only a rotation of the oscillating weight in one predetermined direction,
the first clutch mechanism comprising a rotating substrate,
the electret electrodes are formed on the rotating substrate.
8. A portable electric power generating device, comprising:
a plurality of electret electrodes each made of an electret material and formed into a planar shape, and arranged in a circular shape at intervals in a first plane;
a plurality of counter electrodes arranged in a circular shape in a second plane facing the first plane so as to face the plurality of electret electrodes;
an oscillating weight supported in a rotatable manner; and
a motive power transmission mechanism configured to transmit motive power generated by rotations of the oscillating weight to a rotating first electrode group comprising any one of the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of counter electrodes, to thereby rotate the rotating electrode group so that the rotating electrode group is moved relative to a second electrode group from among the plurality of electret electrodes and the plurality of the counter electrode,
the motive power transmission mechanism comprising a first clutch mechanism configured to transmit only a rotation of the oscillating weight in one predetermined direction,
a load configured to be operated by consuming electric power generated by the electric power generating device,
the oscillating weight being configured to be rotationally moved in conjunction with movement of the portable electric power generating device itself,
an operating member configured to receive a manual rotation operation by a user,
an operative motive power transmission mechanism configured to transmit, to the rotating electrode group, motive power generated by the manual rotation operation received via the operating member,
the operative motive power transmission mechanism comprising a first gear and a second gear,
the first gear configured to transmit, to the rotating electrode group, motive power generated by the manual rotation operation in a first direction received via the operating member,
the second gear configured to transmit, to the rotating electrode group, motive power generated by the manual rotation operation in a second direction opposite to the first direction received via the operating member.
9. The electric power generating device according to claim 8 , wherein
the first gear is idled by the rotation operation in the second direction received by the operation member, and
the second gear is idled by the rotation operation in the first direction received by the operation member.