Parasitic capacitance reduction structure for nanowire transistors and method of manufacturing
Embodiments of the invention describe parasitic capacitance reduction structure for nanowire transistors and method of manufacturing. According to one embodiment the method includes providing a substrate, forming a first nanowire on the substrate, forming a second nanowire on the first nanowire, forming a first dielectric layer between the substrate and the first nanowire, and forming a second dielectric layer between first dielectric layer and the second nanowire, where the second dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the first dielectric layer. According to one embodiment, a nanowire transistor includes a first nanowire on a substrate, a second nanowire on the second nanowire, a first dielectric layer between the substrate and the first nanowire, and a second dielectric layer between the first dielectric layer and the second nanowire, where the second dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the first dielectric layer.
1. A method of forming a nanowire transistor, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a first nanowire on the substrate;
forming a second nanowire on the first nanowire;
thereafter, forming a first dielectric layer between the substrate and the first nanowire; and
forming a second dielectric layer between the first dielectric layer and the first nanowire, wherein the second dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the first dielectric layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second nanowires consist of Si or SiGe.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first dielectric layer includes SiO 2 , SiON, or SiN, or a combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first dielectric layer has a dielectric constant of less than 10.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dielectric layer includes HfO 2 , HfSiO, HfON, ZrO 2 , ZrSiO, ZrON, or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dielectric layer, and not the first dielectric layer, is formed between the first nanowire and the second nanowire.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first nanowire and forming the second nanowire includes
creating a fin structure containing epitaxial layers between the substrate and the first nanowire and between the first nanowire and the second nanowire; and
performing a selective etch process that removes the epitaxial layers, thereby forming a first opening between the substrate and the first nanowire and a second opening between the first nanowire and the second nanowire.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a height of the first opening between the substrate and the first nanowire is greater than a height of the second opening between the first nanowire and the second nanowire.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
forming a metal-containing gate electrode layer on the second dielectric layer.
10. A method of forming a nanowire transistor, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a first nanowire on the substrate;
forming a second nanowire on the first nanowire;
forming a first dielectric layer between the substrate and the first nanowire; and
forming a second dielectric layer between the first dielectric layer and the first nanowire, wherein the second dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the first dielectric layer;
wherein forming the first nanowire and forming the second nanowire includes
creating a fin structure containing epitaxial layers between the substrate and the first nanowire and between the first nanowire and the second nanowire; and
performing a selective etch process that removes the epitaxial layers, thereby forming a first opening between the substrate and the first nanowire and a second opening between the first nanowire and the second nanowire; and
wherein forming the first dielectric layer includes
depositing the first dielectric layer in the first and second openings; and
performing an etching process that removes the first dielectric layer from the second opening while leaving a portion of the first dielectric layer on the substrate in the first opening.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising
oxidizing exposed surfaces of the first and second nanowires to form an oxidized layer on the first and second nanowires; and
performing an etching process that removes the oxidized layer from the first and second nanowires.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first and second nanowires consist of Si or SiGe.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first dielectric layer includes SiO 2 , SiON, or SiN, or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first dielectric layer has a dielectric constant of less than 10.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second dielectric layer includes HfO 2 , HfSiO, HfON, ZrO 2 , ZrSiO, ZrON, or a combination thereof.
16. A method of forming a nanowire transistor, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a first nanowire on the substrate;
forming a second nanowire on the first nanowire;
forming a first dielectric layer between the substrate and the first nanowire; and
forming a second dielectric layer between the first dielectric layer and the first nanowire, wherein the second dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the first dielectric layer;
wherein forming the first nanowire and forming the second nanowire includes
creating a fin structure containing epitaxial layers between the substrate and the first nanowire and between the first nanowire and the second nanowire; and
performing a selective etch process that removes the epitaxial layers, thereby forming a first opening between the substrate and the first nanowire and a second opening between the first nanowire and the second nanowire; and
wherein forming the first dielectric layer includes
depositing the first dielectric layer in the first and second openings; and
performing an anisotropic etching process that removes a portion of the first dielectric layer from the first and second openings as defined by an overlying spacer layer, thereby forming a first dielectric sidewall layer in the first and second openings and forming the first dielectric layer on the substrate.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising
oxidizing exposed surfaces of the first and second nanowires to form an oxidized layer on the first and second nanowires; and
performing an etching process that removes the oxidized layer from the first and second nanowires, and removes the first dielectric sidewall layer from the first and second openings.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first and second nanowires consist of Si or SiGe.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first dielectric layer includes SiO 2 , SiON, or SiN, or a combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second dielectric layer includes HfO 2 , HfSiO, HfON, ZrO 2 , ZrSiO, ZrON, or a combination thereof.