Feed supplement and a feed composition comprising resin acid based composition
The present invention relates to a feed supplement which comprises a resin acid based composition comprising over 10% (w/w) resin acids for use in the prevention of growth of harmful bacteria in the animal digestive tract, in the prevention of intestinal disorders, in the modulation of microbial population of the animal digestive tract, in enhancing rumen fermentation, lowering rumen methane production and/or in binding toxins. The invention further relates to a use of the feed supplement and a feed composition comprising the feed supplement.
1. A method of enhancing rumen fermentation or lowering rumen methane production in an animal in need thereof comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of a feed supplement relative to a feed, wherein the feed supplement comprises a resin acid based composition comprising over 10% (w/w) resin acids in an amount of 0.0001-10 kg/ton of dry weight of a total amount of the feed, and wherein the feed supplement comprises Tall Oil Rosin, Distilled Tall Oil, Wood Rosin, GUM Rosin, or a combination thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises at least one resin acid selected from the group consisting of abietic acid, dehydoabietic acid, palustric acid, neoabietic acid, pimaric acid, isopimaric acid and a derivative thereof.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises Tall Oil Rosin (TOR).
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises over 60% (w/w) resin acids.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition is Wood Rosin.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises GUM spare Rosin.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises over 10 and up to 99% (w/w) resin acids.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition is Distilled Tall Oil spare (DTO).
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises over 10 and up to 60% (w/w) resin acids.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acids are unmodified.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acids are modified chemically, biologically or other ways.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the resin acids are hydrogenated, disproportioned, isomerizated, oxidized, polymerized, etherified, saponified and/or esterified and/or used as a reactant in Diels-Alder reaction.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition comprises 1-90 (w/w) fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition is modified by saponification.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition is dried.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin acid based composition is absorbed into a carrier material or mixed with a carrier.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the feed supplement is in an amount of 0.0001-1.0% (w/w) of dry weight of a total amount of feed.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the feed supplement comprises Tall Oil Rosin, Distilled Tall Oil, or a combination thereof.