Dual ejection port firearm
Firearms with improved systems and methods of controlling which side of the firearm shell casings are ejected from, with ejection port covers on both sides of the firearm that open to provide cross ventilation, or both. In some embodiments, the bolt can be installed in one of two different orientations to select whether shell casings are ejected from the left or the right ejection port without a need to replace any parts. In a number of embodiments, spring loaded ejection port covers on both sides open when the firearm is fired or when the bolt or carrier of the firearm moves to provide cross ventilation through a passageway through the firearm to cool the firearm. The covers can be manually closed by the operator when the weapon is not being fired to keep dirt and debris out of the firearm.
1. A firearm comprising:
a frame defining a bolt passage;
a bolt operable to reciprocate within the bolt passage, wherein the bolt is rotationally symmetrical such that rotating it one half turn presents the same form as without rotation;
the frame defining a left ejection port and an opposed right ejection port;
a dust cover attached to the frame proximate to one of the ejection ports;
the dust cover being operable for movement between an open position and a closed position; and
the dust cover when in the closed position being responsive to movement of the bolt within the bolt passage to move to the open position.
2. The firearm of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of dust covers, each associated with a respective ejection port.
3. The firearm of claim 2 wherein the bolt includes a plurality of protrusions that move the plurality of dust covers from the closed position to the open position.
4. The firearm of claim 1 further comprising the bolt having a bolt face having a downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, and a corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, wherein the cartridge stripping surfaces are a pair of protrusions integral with, and radially spaced around, the bolt face, each having a flat front face that engages a rim of a top cartridge to be stripped from a magazine.
5. The firearm of claim 4 wherein the downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface and the corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface are rotationally symmetrical with respect to one another.
6. The firearm of claim 1 further comprising the bolt defining a central axis, and having an extractor positioned in lateral alignment with the axis.
7. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the left ejection port and right ejection port are in communication with one another.
8. The firearm of claim 1 wherein the movement of the bolt within the bolt passage is selected from the group consisting of chambering a round in the firearm, moving the bolt forward, and moving the bolt rearward.
9. A firearm comprising:
a frame defining a bolt passage;
a bolt operable to reciprocate within the bolt passage;
the frame defining a left ejection port and an opposed right ejection port;
a dust cover attached to the frame proximate to one of the ejection ports;
the dust cover being operable for movement between an open position and a closed position;
the dust cover when in the closed position being responsive to movement of the bolt within the bolt passage to move to the open position;
a plurality of dust covers, each associated with a respective ejection port; and
wherein a single reciprocation of the bolt within the bolt passage opens the plurality of dust covers prior to ejecting a shell through a selected one of the left and right ejection ports.
10. The firearm of claim 9 wherein movement of the bolt within the bolt passage ejects a shell through a selected one of the left and right ejection ports after the dust cover associated with the selected one of the left and right ejection ports has moved to the open position.
11. The firearm of claim 9 further comprising the bolt having a bolt face having a downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, and a corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, wherein the cartridge stripping surfaces are a pair of protrusions integral with, and radially spaced around, the bolt face, each having a flat front face that engages a rim of a top cartridge to be stripped from a magazine.
12. The firearm of claim 11 wherein the downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface and the corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface are mirror opposites of one another.
13. The firearm of claim 9 further comprising the bolt defining a central axis, and having an extractor positioned in lateral alignment with the axis.
14. The firearm of claim 9 wherein the left ejection port and right ejection port are in communication with one another.
15. The firearm of claim 9 wherein the bolt includes a plurality of protrusions that move the plurality of dust covers from the closed position to the open position.
16. The firearm of claim 9 wherein the movement of the bolt within the bolt passage is selected from the group consisting of chambering a round in the firearm, moving the bolt forward, and moving the bolt rearward.
17. A firearm comprising:
a frame defining a bolt passage;
a bolt operable to reciprocate within the bolt passage;
the frame defining a left ejection port and an opposed right ejection port;
a dust cover attached to the frame proximate to one of the ejection ports;
the dust cover being operable for movement between an open position and a closed position;
the dust cover when in the closed position being responsive to movement of the bolt within the bolt passage to move to the open position;
a plurality of dust covers, each associated with a respective ejection port; and
wherein the bolt includes a plurality of protrusions that move the plurality of dust covers from the closed position to the open position.
18. The firearm of claim 17 wherein movement of the bolt within the bolt passage ejects a shell through a selected one of the left and right ejection ports after the dust cover associated with the selected one of the left and right ejection ports has moved to the open position.
19. The firearm of claim 17 further comprising the bolt having a bolt face having a downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, and a corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface, wherein the cartridge stripping surfaces are a pair of protrusions integral with, and radially spaced around, the bolt face, each having a flat front face that engages a rim of a top cartridge to be stripped from a magazine.
20. The firearm of claim 19 further comprising the bolt defining a central axis, and having an extractor positioned in lateral alignment with the axis.
21. The firearm of claim 19 wherein the downwardly depending cartridge stripping surface and the corresponding upwardly depending cartridge stripping surface are mirror opposites of one another.
22. The firearm of claim 17 wherein the left ejection port and right ejection port are in communication with one another.
23. The firearm of claim 17 wherein the bolt includes a plurality of protrusions that move the plurality of dust covers from the closed position to the open position.
24. The firearm of claim 17 wherein the movement of the bolt within the bolt passage is selected from the group consisting of chambering a round in the firearm, moving the bolt forward, and moving the bolt rearward.