Rapid sludge removal clarifier
Rapid removal of settled solids in secondary clarifiers is critical in sewage treatment plants having nutrient removal permits, especially phosphorus, to prevent solids from surfacing after going aerobic and releasing phosphorus. Release of phosphorus could impact the plant's permit limit. This is addressed by the described design of rake blade flights and squeegees that quickly move solids on the clarifier floor to the sludge pickup tubes, usually in one revolution. In a preferred form the blade flights are curved and may be spiral in shape, causing gathered sludge to advance outwardly toward the pickup tube at each flight, usually in one revolution. Previous blade flights included angled linear sections that progressively move the sludge in incremental movements with each revolution of the clarifier mechanism.
1. In a clarifier of a wastewater treatment facility, the clarifier including rake arms that rotate along the clarifier floor about a central axis of the clarifier, and including pickup tubes positioned along the rake arms for withdrawal of sludge from the clarifier floor, the improvement comprising:
at least one rake arm having curved blade flights and squeegees on the rake arm, at least two per rake arm, each blade flight with squeegee having a curved shape that is concave toward the sludge to which the rake arm is advanced, and
each sludge pickup tube having a pickup inlet positioned near a radially outer end of each squeegee, in a position to collect sludge gathered by the squeegee,
whereby sludge advances radially outwardly along the rake arm under the influence of the curved blade flight and squeegee, gathering at the sludge pickup tube quickly, essentially in a single revolution of the rake arm.
2. The improvement defined in claim 1 , wherein the clarifier has two opposed rake arms, each rake arm including said curved blade flights and squeegees.
3. The improvement defined in claim 1 , wherein the curved blade flights and squeegees are spiral, with varying radius of curvature through the length of the squeegee.
4. The improvement defined in claim 3 , wherein the varying radius is larger toward the central axis of the clarifier.