System and device for affecting drag properties of an object
A vortex generator might be attached to various types of articles to reduce the drag. For example, vortex generators might be attached to a garment or to adhesive tape. In addition, vortex generators might be attached to various types of athletic equipment. A mapping can suggest placement of a vortex-generator arrangement on an article, as well as prescribe particular vortex-generator arrangements for regions of a person.
1. A vortex-generator applique comprising:
a strip of material comprising a flexible and elastomeric tape body having a first side and a second side;
a first adhesive layer having a first side and a second side, wherein the second side of the first adhesive layer is coupled to the first side of the strip of material;
a second adhesive layer having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side of the second adhesive layer is coupled to the second side of the strip of material;
one or more vortex generators coupled to the first adhesive layer; and
wherein the one or more vortex generators each includes a base coupled to the first side of the first adhesive layer.
2. The vortex-generator applique of claim 1 further comprising, a removable backing removably coupled to the second surface of the second adhesive.
3. The vortex-generator applique of claim 2 , wherein the removable backing includes a first surface that is removably coupled to the second adhesive layer and a second surface that faces away from the first surface, the second surface of the removable backing including a set of instructions explaining how to apply the vortex-generator applique to an object.
4. The vortex-generator applique of claim 3 , wherein the set of instructions explain where to apply the vortex-generator applique to a portion of a human anatomy.
5. The vortex-generator applique of claim 3 , wherein the set of instructions explain how to apply to vortex-generator applique to a piece of athletic equipment.
6. The vortex-generator applique of claim 1 , wherein the one or more vortex generators include a plurality of vortex generators, and wherein a first vortex generator and a second vortex generator are arranged in a grid-like pattern of vortex generators.
7. The vortex-generator applique of claim 1 , wherein the one or more vortex generators each includes a vane including a bottom portion that has a dart-polygon configuration and that is integrally formed with the base, the vane including a top surface that is generally concave.
8. A kit for affecting drag properties of an object, the kit comprising:
a first vortex-generator applique including:
a first strip of material having a first vortex-generator side and a first adhesive side;
a first adhesive layer applied to the first adhesive side of the first strip of material; and
a first plurality of discrete base structures coupled to the first adhesive side of the first strip of material;
a first plurality of vortex generators, wherein each vortex generator of the first plurality of vortex generators is coupled to a discrete base structure of the first plurality of discrete base structures, the first plurality of vortex generators including a first vortex-generator density within a first surface area; and
a second vortex-generator applique including:
a second strip of material having a second vortex-generator side and a second adhesive side;
a second adhesive layer applied to the second adhesive side of the second strip of material;
a second plurality of discrete base structures coupled to the second adhesive side of the second strip of material;
a second plurality of vortex generators, wherein each vortex generator of the second plurality of vortex generators is coupled to a discrete base structure of the second plurality of discrete base structures, the second plurality of vortex generators including a second vortex-generator density within a second surface area, wherein the second surface area is a same size as the first surface area and wherein the first vortex-generator density is different than the second vortex-generator density.
9. The kit of claim 8 , wherein the second plurality of vortex generators includes at least four vanes that form a star-shaped pattern.
10. The kit of claim 8 further comprising, a set of instructions for applying the first vortex-generator applique and the second vortex-generator applique to a human, wherein the set of instructions indicates that the first vortex-generator applique is designed to be applied to a first body part and that the second vortex-generator applique is designed to be applied to a second body part.
11. The kit of claim 8 further comprising, a set of instructions for applying the first vortex-generator applique and the second vortex-generator applique to one or more pieces of athletic equipment.