RF energy delivery system and method
Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for the ablation of tissue. A steerable ablation catheter can include one or more ablation elements at its distal end and one or more ablation elements fixedly attached to its shaft. The distal end of the ablation catheter can be deflected to assume a number of different deflection geometries in at least one direction along the shaft. One feature of the ablation catheter is that its shaft can comprise materials of differing durometers or stiffnesses attached together at a joint. Methods associated with use of the ablation catheter are also covered.
1. A medical device, the device comprising:
an elongate body defining a distal end, an outer surface, and a longitudinal axis;
a tip electrode coupled to the distal end of the elongate body, the tip electrode having a longitudinal axis and an outer wall, the outer wall being asymmetric about the longitudinal axis and having a plurality of thicknesses, the tip electrode being configured to maximize heat dissipation therefrom; and
at least one shaft electrode coupled to the outer surface of the elongate body.
2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the tip electrode defines a distal tip and at least two flattened lateral portions.
3. The medical device of claim 2 , wherein the distal tip of the tip electrode has a square cross section.
4. The medical device of claim 3 , wherein the distal tip of the tip electrode defines a flattened distal face.
5. The medical device of claim 2 , wherein the distal tip of the tip electrode is rounded.
6. The medical device of claim 5 , wherein the tip electrode defines two flattened lateral portions being approximately 180° from each other and two rounded lateral portions being approximately 180° from each other.
7. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the outer wall thickness is a non-uniform thickness.
8. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the tip electrode further has a distal tip, an outer wall thickness of the tip electrode at the distal tip being greater than an outer wall thickness of a portion of the tip electrode that is proximal to the distal tip.
9. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip of the tip electrode has a wall thickness than is less than a wall thickness of a portion of the tip electrode that is proximal to the distal tip.
10. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shaft electrode defines a fin that extends from an inner surface of the shaft electrode toward the longitudinal axis within the elongate body.
11. A medical device, the device comprising:
an elongate body defining a distal end, an outer surface, a body wall, and a longitudinal axis;
a tip electrode coupled to the distal end of the elongate body, the tip electrode including a longitudinal axis and an outer wall, the outer wall being asymmetric about the longitudinal axis and having a non-uniform thickness; and
at least two shaft electrodes coupled to the outer surface of the elongate body, each of the at least two shaft electrodes being configured to maximize heat dissipation therefrom.
12. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the at least two shaft electrodes include a first shaft electrode and a second shaft electrode, each of the first and second shaft electrodes being configured to transmit unipolar energy and to transmit bipolar energy.
13. The medical device of claim 12 , wherein the first and second shaft electrodes record bipolar electrograms.
14. The medical device of claim 12 , wherein each of the at least two shaft electrodes is a partial band electrode that surrounds less than an entire circumference of the outer surface of the catheter body.
15. The medical device of claim 14 , wherein the at least two partial band electrodes are configured to create a plane of preferential bending of the catheter body.
16. The medical device of claim 10 , wherein each of the at least two shaft electrodes is a band electrode defining a wall having a plurality of thicknesses.
17. The medical device of claim 16 , wherein each of the at least one shaft electrodes includes a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end having a wall thickness that is greater than a wall thickness of the proximal end.
18. The medical device of claim 10 , wherein each of the at least two shaft electrodes has an S-shaped cross section.
19. A medical device, the device comprising:
an elongate body defining a distal end, an outer surface, and a body wall;
a tip electrode coupled to the distalmost end of the elongate body, the tip electrode defining a rounded distal tip, a longitudinal axis, and at least two flattened lateral portions, the tip electrode being asymmetric about its longitudinal axis and having an outer wall with a variable thickness; and
at least two shaft electrodes coupled to the outer surface of the elongate body, each of the at least two shaft electrodes having an S-shaped cross section, at least a portion of each of the at least two shaft electrodes traversing the body wall.