IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,537,739

Granted Patent B2

US 10,537,739 · App. 15/165,106 · Granted Jan 21, 2020

Electrode selection

Inventors: Filiep J. Vanpoucke (Huldenberg, BE); Obaid ur Rehman Qazi (Mechelen, BE)

Assignee: Cochlear Limited

A61N1/36038 A61N1/0541

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 10,537,739
App. No.: 15/165,106
Granted: Jan 21, 2020
Kind: B2

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USPTO Patent Center↗ Full Patent PDF↗

Abstract

A method, including the action of executing a first evaluation including evaluating first interactions of respective current spreads with one another for a plurality of first electrodes implanted in a recipient resulting from energizement thereof with at least one second implanted electrode disabled, wherein the second electrode, if enabled and energized at about the same level as at least one of the first electrodes, would result in current spread to at least one of the plurality of first electrodes, and one of disabling at least one third electrode of the plurality of first electrodes based on the evaluation or maintaining an enablement of the nondisabled electrodes based on the evaluation.

Claims (88)

1. A method, comprising:

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient;

disabling or disadvantaging at least one electrode based on the evaluation;

applying electrical current to the electrodes of the plurality of electrodes to generate the respective current spreads and/or to evoke the neural spreads;

using in-vivo electrode voltage telemetry (EVT) to obtain data to enable the evaluation of the at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for the plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient, wherein

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining data indicative of at least one of respective current spreads or respective neural spreads for the plurality of electrodes; and

basing the evaluation on the obtained data.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

the action of obtaining data indicative of at least one of respective current spreads or respective neural spreads for the plurality of electrodes includes obtaining respective neural spreads for the plurality of electrodes.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the electrodes are electrodes of a hearing prosthesis.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

creating a map for the hearing prosthesis based on the evaluation, and

applying the map to the hearing prosthesis, wherein

the map, when applied, disables or disadvantages the at least one electrode.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:

the action of disabling or disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation includes disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation.

7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

creating a map for the hearing prosthesis based on the evaluation, and

applying the map to the hearing prosthesis, wherein

the map, when applied, disadvantages the at least one electrode.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient includes evaluating interaction of current from at least two electrodes with respective electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of disabling or disadvantaging at least one electrode based on the evaluation is executed as part of a dynamic sound processing regime.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

automatically determining which of the electrodes of the prosthesis to disable based on the evaluation utilizing a processor.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

automatically disabling or disadvantaging at least one of the electrodes based on the evaluation.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of evaluating at least one of the interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient is executed automatically.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for the plurality of electrodes implanted in the recipient includes evaluating interaction of current from at least two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes and not evaluating interaction of current from at least one other electrode of the plurality of electrodes.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

disabling at least two electrodes implanted in the recipient based on the evaluation.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for the plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient includes evaluating interaction of neural excitation resulting from the energizement of at least two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes with respective electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of disabling or disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation includes disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of disabling or disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation includes disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation and not disabling or disadvantaging at least one electrode.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the action of disabling or disadvantaging the at least one electrode based on the evaluation includes disadvantaging the at least one electrode and then disabling the at least one electrode based on the evaluation.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for the plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient includes doing so for at least 6 electrodes, and wherein the action of evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another includes evaluating interactions of respective neural spreads with one another.

21. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a first and a second electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a third and a fourth electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a fifth and a sixth electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a seventh and a eighth electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a ninth and a tenth electrode implanted in the recipient; and

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for an eleventh and a twelfth electrode implanted in the recipient.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein:

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a thirteenth and a fourteenth electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a fifteenth and a sixteenth electrode implanted in the recipient;

evaluating at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for a seventeenth and an eighteenth electrode implanted in the recipient.

23. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

not evaluating interaction of current from at least one other implanted electrode with the respective electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

24. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining data indicative of respective current spreads for the plurality of electrodes by:

applying respective stimulation currents to respective electrodes in temporally non-overlapping manner; and

obtaining data indicative of transimpedance at respective electrodes while the respective stimulation currents are applied.

25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising:

automatically comparing the data indicative of transimpedance for the respective electrodes for the respective stimulation currents.

26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

automatically developing weighting factors for the first electrodes based on the comparison of the data indicative of transimpedance for the respective first electrodes; and

automatically determining which of the plurality of electrodes are to be disabled based on the weighting factors; and

automatically disabling the determined electrodes.

27. A method, comprising:

disabling or disadvantaging at least one electrode based on the evaluation;

applying electrical current to the electrodes of the plurality of electrodes to generate the respective current spreads and/or to evoke the neural spreads;

obtaining data indicative of respective current spreads for the electrodes by:

applying respective stimulation currents to respective first electrodes in temporally non-overlapping manner; and

obtaining data indicative of transimpedance at respective first electrodes while the respective stimulation currents are applied, wherein

the action of evaluating the at least one of interactions of respective current spreads with one another or interactions of respective neural spreads with one another for the plurality of electrodes implanted in a recipient includes comparing data indicative of the transimpedance for the respective electrodes for the respective currents applied to the electrodes of the plurality of electrodes, developing weighting factors for the respective electrodes based on the comparison of the data indicative of transimpedance for the respective electrodes.

28. The method of claim 27 , wherein:

the electrodes are electrodes of a hearing prosthesis.

29. The method of claim 28 , further comprising:

creating a map for the hearing prosthesis based on the evaluation, and

applying the map to the hearing prosthesis, wherein

the map, when applied, disadvantages the at least one electrode.

Assignments (1)

ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 7, 2017

From: VANPOUCKE, FILIEP J.; QAZI, OBAID UR REHMAN

To: COCHLEAR LIMITED

Reel/Frame 044748/0458 →

Continuity (1)

Related Publication 20170340876A1 · Nov 30, 2017