IP Library Granted Patent US 11,434,822
Granted Patent B2
US 11,434,822 · App. 15/175,073 · Granted Sep 6, 2022

Inverse modulation of secondary bleed

Inventor: Michael Ronan (East Hartford, CT)
Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F02C7/18F02C6/08F02K1/78F02K3/06F05D2260/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,434,822
App. No.
15/175,073
Granted
Sep 6, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A cooling arrangement for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, an offtake duct that has an offtake inlet coupled to a cooling source, the offtake duct defining a throat, and a valve downstream of the throat. The valve couples the offtake duct and a first cooling flow path. The valve is operable to selectively modulate flow through the offtake duct. A bleed passage includes a bleed inlet coupling the offtake duct and a second cooling flow path. The bleed inlet is defined at a location between the offtake inlet and the throat, inclusive.

Claims (31)

1. A cooling arrangement for a gas turbine engine, comprising:

an offtake duct including an offtake inlet coupled to a cooling source, the offtake duct defining a throat;

a valve downstream of the throat, the valve coupling the offtake duct and a first cooling flow path, the valve operable to selectively modulate flow through the offtake duct;

a bleed passage including a bleed inlet coupling the offtake duct and a second cooling flow path, the bleed inlet defined at a location between the offtake inlet and the throat, inclusive; and

wherein the cooling source is a bypass flow path defined by a fan nacelle.

2. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bleed inlet is defined at the throat.

3. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 2 , wherein the offtake duct defines a duct axis between the offtake inlet and the valve, the offtake duct converges along the duct axis from the offtake inlet to the throat.

4. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 3 , wherein the offtake duct diverges along the duct axis from the throat towards the valve.

5. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bleed passage defines a passage axis oriented transversely relative to a localized surface region of the offtake duct.

6. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 5 , wherein the bleed inlet is spaced from the offtake inlet.

7. The cooling arrangement as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a second valve in the bleed passage.

8. A propulsion system, comprising:

a fan section coupled to a core engine;

a nacelle assembly mounted at least partially about at least one of the core engine and the fan section; and

a cooling assembly comprising:

an offtake duct including an offtake inlet coupled to the nacelle assembly, the offtake duct defining a throat;

a valve coupling the offtake duct and a first cooling flow path, the valve operable to selectively modulate flow through the offtake duct; and

a bleed passage including a bleed inlet coupling the offtake duct and a second cooling flow path, the bleed inlet defined at a location between the offtake inlet and the throat, inclusive; and

wherein the nacelle assembly includes a fan nacelle, and the cooling source is a bypass flow path defined by the fan nacelle.

9. The propulsion system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the offtake inlet is defined at an inner diameter of the bypass flow path.

10. The propulsion system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the offtake inlet is substantially flush with surfaces of the nacelle assembly defining the bypass flow path.

11. The propulsion system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the bleed inlet is spaced from the offtake inlet.

12. The propulsion system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the offtake duct and the bleed inlet are configured such that flow through the first cooling flow path is greater than flow through the second cooling flow path when the valve is in an open position.

13. The propulsion system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the offtake duct defines a duct axis between the offtake inlet and the valve, and the offtake duct converges along the duct axis from the offtake inlet to the throat.

14. The propulsion system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the offtake duct diverges along the duct axis from the throat towards the valve.

15. The propulsion system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the bleed passage defines a passage axis oriented transversely relative to a localized surface region of the offtake duct such that the bleed passage slopes towards an upstream portion of the offtake duct.

16. The propulsion system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the bleed inlet is defined at the throat.

17. The propulsion system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the first cooling flow path is coupled to a first system, the second cooling flow path is coupled to a second system, and the second system is configured to modulate flow through the first cooling flow path.

18. The propulsion system as recited in claim 17 , wherein the bleed inlet is defined at the throat.

19. The propulsion system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the offtake duct and the bleed inlet are configured such that flow through the first cooling flow path is greater than flow through the second cooling flow path when the valve is in an open position.

20. The propulsion system as recited in claim 8 , further comprising a second valve in the bleed passage.

Assignments (5)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 14, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 053766/0853 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2016
From: RONAN, MICHAEL
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 038824/0555 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62181792 · Jun 19, 2015
Related Publication 20170058776A1 · Mar 2, 2017