Organic photovoltaic element and method for producing same
An organic photovoltaic (OPV) element that extends in a longitudinal direction and contains a plurality of modules, each of which includes a number of serially connected cells. A periodic succession of a number of the modules defines a pattern having at least a threefold rotational symmetry. Preferably, the basic shape of the modules is triangular, and the combined modules form a hexagonal superstructure.
1. An organic photovoltaic (OPV) element, comprising:
a plurality of modules extending in a lengthwise direction, each module of said plurality of modules having serially connected cells, each cell of said cells having a photoactive organic semiconductor material, a periodic succession of said modules defining a pattern and each module of said plurality of modules having threefold rotational symmetry;
each module of said modules having sub modules and connection electrodes, said sub modules being interconnected by said connection electrodes, and each sub module of said sub modules containing said cells;
each sub module of said sub modules being trapezoidal shaped and containing two first base sides; and
each cell of said cells being trapezoidal shaped and having two second base sides, each second base side of said two second base sides in one of said cells being parallel to said two first base sides of one of said sub modules containing said one of said cells.
2. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the each module of said plurality of modules is polygonal shaped.
3. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the each module of said plurality of modules is triangularly shaped.
4. The OPV element according to claim 3 , wherein a periodicity of said pattern is defined by a rhombus formed by two of said modules with a common triangle side and said rhombus has mirror symmetry along said common triangle side in regard to said serially connected cells.
5. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the each of said serially connected cells defines a surface and surfaces of different ones of said serially connected cells differ from each other by less than 10% in size.
6. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the each of said serially connected cells has a cell height and cell heights of different ones of said serially connected cells differ from each other by less than 100%.
7. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the OPV element is formed as a web extending in the lengthwise direction with contact bars extending in the lengthwise direction.
8. The OPV element according to claim 7 , wherein the each of said plurality of modules has a minus pole and a plus pole and said contact bars electrically connect either minus poles or plus poles.
9. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein all of said plurality of modules are connected in parallel.
10. The OPV element according to claim 1 , further comprising a layered structure and a substrate film, said layered structure being formed by means of a roller pressing process.
11. The OPV element according to claim 1 , wherein the each of said plurality of cells has a cell height and cell heights of different ones of said serially connected cells differ from each other by less than 30%.
12. An organic photovoltaic (OPV) panel, comprising:
each of a plurality of organic photovoltaic (OPV) elements having a plurality of modules extending in a lengthwise direction, each of said plurality of modules having serially connected cells, each of said serially connected cells having a photoactive organic semiconductor material, and a periodic succession of said plurality of modules defines a pattern wherein the each of said plurality of modules having threefold rotational symmetry, said plurality of OPV elements being disposed alongside one another and being oriented in parallel with each other in regard to said lengthwise direction;
the each of said plurality of modules having sub modules and connection electrodes, said sub modules being interconnected by said connection electrodes, and the each of said sub modules containing said serially connected cells;
the each of said sub modules being trapezoidal shaped and containing two first base sides; and
the each of said serially connected cells being trapezoidal shaped and having two second base sides, each of said two second base sides in one of said serially connected cells being parallel to said first base sides of one of said sub modules containing the one of said serially connected cells.
13. A method for producing an organic photovoltaic (OPV) element having a plurality of modules extending in a lengthwise direction, each of the plurality of modules having serially connected cells, each of the serially connected cells having a photoactive organic semiconductor material, and a periodic succession of the plurality of modules defining a pattern wherein the each of the plurality of modules having threefold rotational symmetry, which comprises the steps of:
producing the organic photovoltaic (OPV) element by means of a roller pressing process or a roller application process;
producing the each of the plurality of modules to have sub modules and connection electrodes, the sub modules being interconnected by the connection electrodes, and the each of the sub modules containing the serially connected cells;
producing the each of the sub modules to be trapezoidal shaped and to contain two first base sides; and
producing the each of the serially connected cells to be trapezoidal shaped and to have two second base sides, each of the two second base sides in one of the serially connected cells being parallel to the first base sides of one of the sub modules containing the one of the serially connected cells.