Apparatus and method for reforming sheet material
A mold has a sealing surface bearing a sealing profile. A plenum has a sealing surface bearing a sealing profile. The mold and plenum together form an apparatus for reforming a sheet material. In the closed position of the apparatus, the sealing profile of the mold is in opposing relation to the sealing profile of the plenum and the sealing profiles of the mold and plenum together define a profiled sealing gap. When the sheet material is wedged into the profiled sealing gap, a direct seal will be formed between the sheet material and each of the mold and plenum, resulting in two forming areas within the apparatus.
1. An apparatus for reforming a sheet material, comprising:
a mold having a first sealing surface including a first sealing profile; and
a plenum having a second sealing surface including a second sealing profile, the plenum and mold being movable to a closed position in which the first sealing profile and the second sealing profile are in opposed relation and together define a profiled sealing gap between the first and second sealing surfaces;
wherein when the sheet material is wedged into the profiled sealing gap in the closed position of the plenum and mold, a first direct seal is formed between the first sealing profile and the sheet material and a second direct seal is formed between the second sealing profile and the sheet material, and
one of the first and second sealing profiles is in the form of a groove in the respective sealing surface and the other of the first and second sealing profiles is in the form of a bump in the respective sealing surface.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein there is no interference between the first and second sealing profiles in the closed position of the plenum and mold.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein there is a gap between the first and second sealing surfaces in the closed position of the plenum and mold, and wherein a height of the gap is selected such that there is no interference between the first and second sealing profiles in the closed position of the plenum and mold.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plenum and mold comprises a rim circumscribing a respective one of the first and second sealing surfaces, and wherein the height of the gap is set by the height of the rim.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first forming area is defined adjacent to the mold and a second forming area is defined adjacent to the plenum in the closed position of the plenum and mold.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first direct seal seals a periphery of the first forming area, and wherein the second direct seal seals a periphery of the second forming area.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the mold comprises a first flow network for drawing vacuum from the first forming area, and wherein the plenum comprises a second flow network for feeding pressurized gas to the second forming area.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first sealing profile comprises an opening in communication with the first flow network.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second profiles has a triangular, round, square, or rectangular cross-sectional shape.