Display device
A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a flexible first substrate including a display area, and a non-display area around the display area, a first piezoelectric material layer—at one side of the first substrate, an intermediate electrode layer contacting the first piezoelectric material layer, a piezoelectric material layer driver coupled to the intermediate electrode layer, and configured to apply a driving voltage to the intermediate electrode layer to form an electric field at the first piezoelectric material layer, a thin film transistor at one side of the first substrate, and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor.
1. A display device comprising:
a flexible first substrate comprising a display area, and a non-display area around the display area;
a first piezoelectric material layer at one side of the first substrate such that a first surface of the first piezoelectric material layer faces the one side of the first substrate;
an intermediate electrode layer contacting the first piezoelectric material layer at a second surface of the first piezoelectric material layer that is opposite the first surface of the first piezoelectric material layer, and contacting the first piezoelectric material layer at a side surface of the first piezoelectric material layer that is orthogonal to both the first surface of the first piezoelectric material layer and the second surface of the first piezoelectric material layer;
a piezoelectric material layer driver coupled to the intermediate electrode layer, and configured to apply a driving voltage to the intermediate electrode layer to form an electric field at the first piezoelectric material layer;
a thin film transistor at the one side of the first substrate; and
a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor.
2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a display panel,
wherein the first piezoelectric material layer is configured to be transformed according to the driving voltage, and
wherein the display panel is configured to have a radius of curvature that corresponds to a distance of a user from the display area depending on transformation of the first piezoelectric material layer.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the piezoelectric material layer driver is configured to apply the driving voltage of more than about 10 V to less than about 200 V.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the first piezoelectric material layer is less than about 4000 Å.
5. The display device of claim 4 , further comprising a second piezoelectric material layer overlapping and directly contacting the first piezoelectric material layer.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer are formed with an electric field of the same direction.
7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the intermediate electrode layer covers a side surface of the second piezoelectric material layer.
8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer cover an entirety of the display area and part of the non-display area.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the piezoelectric material layer driver is configured to apply the driving voltage to form the electric field of a same direction at the first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer.
10. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer overlap the non-display area to encircle the display area.
11. The display device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a flexible second substrate facing the first substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer or an organic emission layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
12. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the intermediate electrode layer covers an entirety of the display area and a part of the non-display area.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer covers an entirety of the display area and a part of the non-display area.
14. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer overlaps part of the non-display area to encircle the display area.
15. The display device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a flexible second substrate facing the first substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer or an organic emission layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
16. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate electrode layer is positioned at an entirety of the display area and part of the non-display area.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer covers the entirety of the display area and the part of the non-display area.
18. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer overlaps a part of the non-display area to encircle the display area.
19. The display device of claim 18 , further comprising:
a flexible second substrate facing the first substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer or an organic emission layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.