3D determination of cell chirality
Described herein is a method for determining chirality of a cell. The method includes culturing a cell on a base layer having a cell growth material. The method includes forming a top layer on the base layer after the cell has attached to the base layer, the top layer having a cell growth material. The base layer and the top layer form a graded 3D substrate. The intrinsic bias of the cell is determined from the directionality of spontaneous cell rotation.
1. A method for determining chirality of a cell comprising:
culturing a cell on a base layer having a cell growth material;
forming a top layer on the base layer after the cell has attached to the base layer, the top layer having a cell growth material, wherein the base layer and the top layer form a three dimensional substrate;
culturing the cell in the three dimensional substrate;
measuring a direction of rotation from a nucleus of the cell to an organelle of the cell along a plurality of orthogonal sections of the three dimensional substrate;
determining a chirality of the cell based on the direction of rotation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell growth material comprises a gelatinous protein mixture secreted by mouse sarcoma cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell growth material comprises poly ethylene glycol.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein culturing a cell on the base layer comprises culturing a plurality of cells on the base layer at a density of: (i) about 2,000 cells·cm −2 to about 20,000 cells·cm −2 .
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three dimensional substrate has a depth of from 500 μm to 3500 μm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organelle is a Gogli apparatus.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organelle is an endoplasmic reticulum.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the top layer has a lower concentration of cell growth material than the base layer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is an animal cell selected from the group consisting of an exocrine secretory epithelial cell, a hormone secreting cell, an epithelial cell lining a closed internal body cavity, a keratinizing epithelial cell, a wet stratified barrier epithelial cell, a sensory transducer cell, an autonomic neuron cell, a sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cell, a central nervous system neuron, a central nervous system glial cell, a lens cell, a metabolism and storage cell, a barrier function cell, a kidney cell, an extracellular matrix cell, a contractile cell, a blood and immune system cell, a pigment cell, a germ cell, a nurse cell, an interstitial cell, an endothelial cell, a fibroblast cell, a stem cell, a skeletal muscle cell, an osteoblast cell and a myoblast cell.