Multi-lumen-catheter retractor system for a minimally-invasive, operative gastrointestinal treatment
Improved methods and devices for performing an endoscopic surgery are provided. Systems are taught for operatively treating gastrointestinal disorders endoscopically in a stable, yet dynamic operative environment, and in a minimally-invasive manner. Such systems include, for example, an endoscopic surgical suite. The surgical suite can have a reversibly-expandable retractor that expands to provide a stable, operative environment within a subject. The expansion can be asymmetric around a stabilizer subsystem to maximize space for a tool and an endoscope to each be maneuvered independently to visualize a target tissue and treat the target tissue from outside the patient in a minimally invasive manner.
1. A method for performing a procedure in a body lumen, comprising:
inserting a flexible endoscope disposed within a lumen of an outer member into the body lumen, the outer member including first and second flexible elements extending along a longitudinal axis of the outer member;
advancing the flexible endoscope and outer member through the body lumen with an outer surface of the first and second flexible elements substantially longitudinally aligned with the outer member;
visualizing a target tissue of the body lumen with the flexible endoscope;
manipulating the first and second flexible elements such that the outer surface of the first and second flexible elements atraumatically contact a wall of the body lumen to alter a space within the body lumen;
inserting a working instrument into the altered space; and
maneuvering the working instrument within the altered space.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements within the body lumen includes moving the flexible elements laterally outwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the outer member.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the working instrument is inserted through a lumen radially spaced from the endoscope.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of moving the flexible elements laterally outward causes the first and second flexible elements to have an outwardly bowed or arcuate shape.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements comprises moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position expands a space within the body lumen.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the working instrument is inserted through a lumen of the outer member.
8. A method for performing a procedure in a body lumen, comprising:
inserting an endoscope disposed within an outer member into the body lumen, the outer member including a first and second flexible elements extending along a longitudinal axis of the outer member;
advancing the endoscope and outer member through the body lumen;
visualizing a target tissue of the body lumen with the endoscope;
manipulating the first and second flexible elements to atraumatically contact a wall of the body lumen to alter a space within the body lumen; and
maneuvering a working instrument within the altered space.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements includes moving the flexible elements laterally outwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the outer member.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of moving the flexible elements laterally outward causes the first and second flexible elements to have an outwardly bowed or arcuate shape.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the working instrument is inserted through a lumen of the outer member.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements comprises moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position expands a portion of the body lumen.
14. A method for performing a procedure in a body lumen, comprising:
inserting an endoscope disposed within an outer member into the body lumen, the outer member including a first and second flexible elements extending along a longitudinal axis of the outer member;
advancing the endoscope and outer member through the body lumen;
visualizing a target tissue of the body lumen;
manipulating the first and second flexible elements to atraumatically contact a wall of the body lumen to alter a space within the body lumen; and
maneuvering a working instrument within the altered space to angle a distal tip of the working instrument laterally with respect to a longitudinal axis of the working instrument.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of visualizing the target tissue of the body lumen comprises visualizing the target tissue with the endoscope.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements includes moving the flexible elements laterally outwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the outer member.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of moving the flexible elements laterally outward causes the first and second flexible elements to have an outwardly bowed or arcuate shape.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the working instrument is inserted through a lumen of the outer member.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of manipulating the first and second flexible elements comprises moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the step of moving the first and second flexible elements from a reduced profile position and an expanded position expands a portion of the body lumen.