Imaging device and imaging system

1. An imaging device comprising:

a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix,

wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes m photoelectric conversion units configured to generate signal charges, where m is an integer greater than or equal to two, and outputs a signal based on the signal charges, and

wherein each of at least a part of the plurality of pixels outputs a first signal that is based on the signal charges of n photoelectric conversion unit or units out of the m photoelectric conversion units, where n is an integer less than m;

an adder unit configured to add a plurality of the first signals output from the plurality of pixels which are different from each other;

a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the plurality of the first signals added by the adder unit include a signal greater than a predetermined threshold; and

an output unit configured to output a determination result determined by the determination unit and a signal obtained by the adder unit adding the plurality of the first signals,

wherein the imaging device further comprises:

a plurality of analog-to-digital conversion circuits each of which converts an analog signal into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal,

wherein each of the at least a part of the plurality of pixels,

outputs, as an analog signal, the first signal that is based on the signal charges of the n photoelectric conversion unit or units, and

outputs, as an analog signal, a second signal that is based on the signal charges of the m photoelectric conversion units,

wherein each of the plurality of analog-to-digital conversion circuits,

converts the first signal into a digital signal that is based on the first signal, and

converts the second signal into a digital signal that is based on the second signal,

wherein the adder unit adds a digital signal that is based on the first signal of a first pixel and a digital signal that is based on the first signal of a second pixel of the plurality of pixels, the second pixel being different from the first pixel, and

wherein the determination unit,

subtracts a digital signal that is based on the first pixel of the plurality of pixels from a digital signal that is based on the second signal of the first pixel to generate a third signal that is based on the signal charges of m minus n of the photoelectric conversion unit or units resulted by excluding the n photoelectric conversion unit or units from the m photoelectric conversion units, and

further determines whether or not a plurality of the third signals corresponding to a plurality of pixels which output a plurality of the first signals subjected to the addition include a signal larger than a predetermined threshold.

2. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the output unit outputs a determination result compressed by calculating a logical sum of a determination result as to whether or not the plurality of the first signals include a signal larger than a predetermined threshold and a determination result as to whether or not the plurality of the third signals include a signal larger than a predetermined threshold.

3. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are adjacent to each other.

4. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of signals that are output from the output unit and based on the first signals is less than the number of signals that are output from the output unit and based on second signals that are based on the signal charges of the m photoelectric conversion units.

5. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold is set to a value corresponding to a saturation level of a signal.